文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：马克思恩格斯关于转移农村剩余劳动力的科学预想与中国当代实践

英文题名：Marx and Engels’s Science Premise on Transfer of Rural Surplus Labors and China’s Practice

作者：郑春芳[1];郜世奇[2]

第一作者：郑春芳

机构：[1]北京联合大学商务学院;[2]北京高校毕业生就业指导中心

第一机构：北京联合大学商务学院

年份：2010

卷号：12

期号：2

起止页码：17-21

中文期刊名：石家庄学院学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Shijiazhuang University

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

语种：中文

中文关键词：马克思恩格斯;农村剩余劳动力;乡村工业化;非农化;中国

外文关键词：Marx and Engels; rural surplus labors; rural industrialization; non-agriculture; China

摘要：马克思恩格斯在研究、分析西方主要资本主义国家实现工业化发展的基础上,对农村剩余劳动力转移作出了科学预想。他们认为,转移农村剩余劳动力有两种模式:一是城市工业迁往乡村而实现乡村工业化与非农化;二是农村经济中自发形成的乡村工业化与非农化。实现农村人口的城市化是解决农村剩余劳动力的很好途径,允许人口的自由迁移与全面流动是农村剩余劳动力转移的前提条件。在当代中国,农村剩余劳动力"异地"转移和"本地"乡村工业化和非农化同时进行。今后,还需采取必要的措施,如发展农业科技的同时逐步取消户籍制度,增加农村教育培训等等,进一步促进农村剩余劳动力非农化转移。
Based on analyzing how the major Western capitalist countries realized industrialization,Marx and Engels surmised the transfer of rural surplus labors.According to their theory,there are two modes in transferring the surplus labors in the countryside.One mode is by achieving rural industrialization and non-agriculture through moving urban industry to the countryside.The other mode is by way of a spontaneous formation of rural industrialization and non-agriculture in rural economy.Urbanization of the rural population is a solution to rural surplus labors.Allowing a free and overall flow of the population is a precondition for the transfer of rural surplus labors.In present China,rural surplus labors transfer to cities,localized rural industrialization and non-agriculture have been implemented spontaneously.Furthermore,efforts need to be made to abolish census register and enhance education and training,promoting the urban transfer of rural surplus labors.