详细信息
汉语中的“无定NP主语句”及相关的“有”字呈现句
The Sentence with an Unidentifiable NP Subject and Its Relevant “You”(有) Complex Presentative Relative Construction
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:汉语中的“无定NP主语句”及相关的“有”字呈现句
英文题名:The Sentence with an Unidentifiable NP Subject and Its Relevant “You”(有) Complex Presentative Relative Construction
作者:周士宏[1];申莉[2]
第一作者:周士宏
机构:[1]北京师范大学文学院语言学研究所;[2]北京联合大学国际交流学院
第一机构:北京师范大学文学院语言学研究所
年份:2016
卷号:0
期号:3
起止页码:105-120
中文期刊名:励耘语言学刊
外文期刊名:Li Yun Academie Journal (Language Volume)
收录:CSSCI:【CSSCI_C2014_2016】;
基金:2013年国家社科基金一般项目“汉语句子信息结构的类型学研究”(项目号:13BYY08);2011年教育部人文科学青年项目“句法与语用的接口:汉语句子信息结构研究”(项目号:11YJC740161)的资助
语种:中文
中文关键词:无分判断;二分判断;有;融接
外文关键词:categoricality; theticity distinction; “You”( 有 ); amalgam
摘要:本文从二分判断与无分判断的差异出发,考察汉语中的“无定NP主语句”及相关的“有字呈现句”.文章认为,从判断类型看,“无定NP主语句”是一种“以事件为中心的无分判断”,而与其相关的“有字呈现句”是两个判断(“以实体为中心的无分判断”与以该实体为话题的“二分判断”)的叠加.反映在句法上,有字呈现句以“无定NP”为两个判断的融接点,把“引入新所指”的“有字主句”和其后“谈论该所指”的“定语小句”压缩在同一个最小句子单位中,形成一种高效的表达方式.“有字呈现句”是受信息结构驱动的句法调整的结果.
This paper explores the sentences with an unidentifiable NP subject and its relevant “You”(有) complex presentative construction in Mandarin Chinese from the perspective of categoricality/theticity distinction. The author argues that the unidenti? able NP subject sentence expresses an event-central judgment, yet “You-presentative relative construction is an amalgam in essence, in which an entity-central judgment is superimposed with a categorical judgment that asserts something about the newly introduced entity. The two judgments responsible respectively for two discourse functions, presenting and commenting the new referent, are joined upon the unidentifiable NP, through the addition of the existence operator “You”(有). The two clauses are combined into one minimal sentential unit by sharing the unidentifiable NP, which makes the expression more ef? cient. “You”(有 ) presentative amalgam is a syntactic adaptation driven by the information repackaging.
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