文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：意识形态、国家认同与苏联解体

英文题名：Ideology,National Identity and the Soviet Union Collapse

作者：郭艳[1]

第一作者：郭艳

机构：[1]北京联合大学台湾研究院

第一机构：北京联合大学台湾研究所|北京联合大学台湾研究院

年份：2008

期号：4

起止页码：80-84

中文期刊名：西伯利亚研究

外文期刊名：Siberian Studies

语种：中文

中文关键词：意识形态;国家认同;苏联模式

外文关键词：ideology;national identity;the Soviet Union model

摘要：相当多的学者认为意识形态的瓦解导致了苏联的崩溃,但事实上这两者之间并不存在直接的因果关系。由于苏联的国家认同主要建立在马克思主义意识形态基础之上,早期马克思主义的教条化和后期对马克思主义的背离,使官方意识形态不断削弱乃至最终变异,导致人民的国家认同感丧失,苏联作为一个国家才难以为继。
Quite a few scholars believe that ideological collapse lead to the fall of the Soviet Union, but in fact they don＇t have a direct causality. Due to the national identity of the Soviet Union mainly based on Marxist ideology, the early Marxist dogmatism and late devia- tion from Marxism made the official ideology become weak continuously and changed at ＇last, leading to the people losing their identity of the country and the Soviet Union as a country diflqcult to keep on.