详细信息
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:爱默生与美国诗歌传统
英文题名:Emerson and the American Poetic Tradition
作者:黄宗英[1]
第一作者:黄宗英
机构:[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院
第一机构:北京联合大学应用文理学院
年份:2010
卷号:8
期号:3
起止页码:49-53
中文期刊名:北京联合大学学报:人文社会科学版
收录:国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库
基金:北京联合大学2009年创新人才建设项目:"美国诗歌研究"(京联人[2009]21号)
语种:中文
中文关键词:爱默生;超验诗学;美国诗歌传统
外文关键词:Emerson; Transcendentalist poetics; American poetic tradition
摘要:爱默生主张抛弃经验,凭借直觉去感受世界和追求真理。他坚信自然是人类精神世界的物质外化,是个象征体系。诗人是"见者"、"言者"、"先知"和"语言创造者",是个代表性的人物,因此惟有诗人才能刻画自然并揭示真理。本文旨在考察爱默生超验主义诗学理论所包含的"代表性人物"、"智性感受"、"化石的诗歌"和"催生韵律的主题"等四个基本要素在惠特曼、弗罗斯特、庞德、奥尔森等现当代重要美国诗人诗歌创作中的体现,进而揭示爱默生对构建美国诗歌传统的贡献。
Emerson believes that people understand the true meaning of life through intuition rather than experience, because nature is a symbolic system of an externalized world of the mind. A poet is a seer, a sayer, a prophet, a language maker and a representative man. Only a poet, therefore, can depict the world and tell the truth. Such Emersonian transcendentalist elements of a poet as being " representative" ~ enjoying "intellectual perception", creating "fossil poetry" and making "meter-making argument[ s] " in the poetry of Walt Whitman, Robert Frost, Ezra Pound and Charles Olson have been highlighted in this paper so as to present a glimpse of Emerson' s contribution to American poetic tradition.
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