文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：从李庄到白沙——中国营造学社与墓葬建筑研究

英文题名：From Lizhuang to Baisha:The Society for the Research in Chinese Architecture and the Study of the Tomb Architecture

作者：李若水[1]

第一作者：李若水

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2021

卷号：2

期号：2

起止页码：117-125

中文期刊名：建筑史学刊

外文期刊名：Jouenal of Architecture History

语种：中文

中文关键词：中国营造学社;墓葬考古;学科互动;研究范式

外文关键词：Society for the Study of Chinese Architecture(Zhongguo Yingzao Xueshe);tomb archaeology;interdisciplinary interaction;research paradigm

摘要：中国营造学社在中国古代建筑研究方面的开创意义与奠基地位不言而喻。除地面建筑外,营造学社还对墓葬建筑给予了大量关注。尤其是1940年营造学社迁往李庄后,与中央研究院、国立中央博物院等机构密切合作,参与了几次重要的墓葬考古发掘工作,并对李庄附近的数座宋墓展开自主调查测绘,探索了墓葬建筑研究的途径。新中国建立之后,原营造学社成员们多次参与墓葬考古工作,梁思成先生在北大的建筑史授课,也在考古学界产生了深远的影响。营造学社与考古学界的密切互动,不仅有助于各时代建筑的资料积累,推动了中国建筑史研究的发展,也影响到考古学界对墓葬中建筑相关元素的分析考察、术语运用、报告体例、图纸绘制等方面,推动了墓葬建筑研究范式的建立。对营造学社相关工作的回顾,不仅是对各位建筑史、考古学前辈的致敬,更有助于反思今天的学科互动模式,推动建筑史与考古学学科合作的深化。
The Society for the Study of Chinese Architecture(Zhongguo Yingzao Xueshe)holds a key position in Chinese architectural history studies.In addition to the architecture above the ground,the Society also paid attention to underground tombs.Especially after their move to Lizhuang in 1940,the Society cooperated closely with the Academia Sinica and the National Central Museum(in Nanjing)in the archaeological excavations of important tombs.At the same time,the Society also carried out survey and mapping of nearby Song tombs.The materials obtained through fieldwork provided the basis for the Society’s study of tomb architecture.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the former members of the Society participated again in serval underground archaeology projects.What is more,the architectural history course taught by Liang Sicheng at Peking University had a profound impact on the field of archaeology.The vivid exchange of information and experiences between the Society and the archaeological circle contributed to the accumulation of knowledge on both sides,promoting not only the development in research of architectural history,but also affecting the archaeological study of tombs in many aspects.This included:the analysis of architectural components,the use of terminology,the writing style of reports,and the representational techniques of drawings.This paper reviews the work of the pioneers in the two fields of architectural history and archaeology and reflects on today’s interdisciplinary interaction with the hope to enhance dialogue and cooperation.