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“新常态下旅游休闲经济”的特征分析与政策建议    

Characteristics and Policy Recommendations of Tourism and Leisure Economy under the New Normal Economy

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:“新常态下旅游休闲经济”的特征分析与政策建议

英文题名:Characteristics and Policy Recommendations of Tourism and Leisure Economy under the New Normal Economy

作者:戴学锋[1];张金山[2]

第一作者:戴学锋

机构:[1]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;[2]北京联合大学旅游学院

第一机构:中国社会科学院财经战略研究院,北京100028

年份:2015

卷号:0

期号:8

起止页码:131-140

中文期刊名:经济管理

外文期刊名:Economic Management Journal

收录:CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】;社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】;

语种:中文

中文关键词:旅游休闲经济;新常态;逆势增长;建议

外文关键词:tourism and leisure economy; the New Normal; reverse growth; recommendations

摘要:面对经济增长速度换挡期、结构调整阵痛期、前期刺激政策消化期,近些年中国经济开始出现从高速增长转为中高速增长的经济新常态。通过观察发现,在经济增长减速的过程中,作为近些年来已经成为消费领域热点并且已经保持较长时间高速增长的旅游休闲经济,出现了明显的逆势增长的态势,旅游休闲经济的新常态表现与宏观经济的新常态表现明显不同。经济新常态的来临标志着经济发展模式、经济增长动力以及产业结构的深刻调整和变化,本文研究了旅游休闲经济新常态的特征,结合中国国情对旅游休闲经济的特征及表现进行了深入的解读,最后提出了促进旅游休闲经济持续健康发展的对策建议。
Faced with the shift of economic slowdown, structural adjustment pains and pre-stimulus digestion period, China's economy began to emerge from high growth to rapid growth in recent years, this trend is known as the New Normal. Some researchers think that the new normal economy will bring significant opportunities for the devel- opment of tourism and leisure economy, but the researchers did not analyze the relevant reasons ,just give some intu- itive sense or judgment. Some researchers believe that, tourism and leisure economic development will also face a declining trend, they concerned the future development of tourism and leisure economy, therefore they suggest adopt reform, innovation and a series of initiatives to sustain tourism and leisure economy. Whether the optimistic or the pessimistic judgment which related to the future development of tourism and leisure economy, they do not give in- depth research and analysis. We observed that with the economic growth slowdown, there is a clear buck the trend growth trend of tourism and leisure economy, however, tourism and leisure economy has maintained a long-term high growth and has become a hot consumer area. There is significantly different between tourism and leisure economy and macroeconomic performance. This article analysis that the reverse growth of tourism and leisure economy relates to the period which China has fully entered the tourism and leisure economy,tourism and leisure has become the people's an important part of daily life. China's economy has entered a new period of normal; it is that China has fully entered the era of tourism and leisure economy. At the same time, the reverse growth of tourism and leisure economy in China at this stage there are some unique performance, the anti-corruption causes "leisure effect" especially concerned with wealthy groups. Currently there is large gap of Chinese family property ; China has a large number of affluent, with the emer- gence of new economic normality, tourism and leisure economy, especially the rapid growth of outbound tourism, due to the slowdown of economic growth and industrial restructuring and upgrading lead to the original work or profit means no longer attractive, otherwise, there are some barriers when enter the new sectors, the new normal economy triggered the urban residents, especially the wealthy have a "leisure effect" on the distribution of time, the wealthy wait for more time to devote to tourism and leisure lifestyle, "Stop and travel" has become the new norm of the afflu- ent life. The process of the new normal economy is the process of adjustment of industrial structure, the old industrial decline and the shift in the process of new industry boom, Prosperity and development of tourism and leisure econo- my should be the content of the new normal economy. In order to give tourism and leisure economy full play to the role of expanding domestic demand and other aspects of economic growth, We recommend, firstly, further improve the strategic position of tourism and leisure economic, tourism and leisure should become an important part of build- ing a well-off society. Secondly, support tourism and leisure development in the Midwest, border areas, characteristic villages and old revolutionary base areas, in order to compensate for the lack of domestic demand in these backward areas. Thirdly, strengthen tourism public service facilities, and constantly optimize the tourism environment for devel- opment. Forth, relax the visa policy, simplify customs procedures to international visitors, study the deep-seated rea- sons of outbound tourism high consumption, reduce import tariffs on foreign luxury jewelry, and continue to promote the liberalization of trade in tourism services. The last, deepening the reform of the field of tourism, reduce institu- tional obstacles which is harmful to economic development of tourism and leisure, further release the reform bonus.

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