文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：农业文化遗产地女性居民旅游参与的情感响应--以浙江青田稻鱼共生系统为例

英文题名：Research on the Emotional Response of Female Residents’Tourism Participation in Agricultural Heritage Sites—A Case Study of Rice-Fish Culture

作者：武文杰[1];孙业红[1,2];王英[1,3]

第一作者：武文杰

机构：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101;[2]北京联合大学文化和旅游研究基地,北京100101;[3]浙江省农业科学院农村发展研究所,浙江杭州310021

第一机构：北京联合大学旅游学院

年份：2022

卷号：37

期号：4

起止页码：128-139

中文期刊名：旅游学刊

外文期刊名：Tourism Tribune

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;社科基金资助期刊;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目“旅游扰动与农业文化遗产地韧性的互动响应关系研究”(41971264);北京联合大学研究生科研创新资助项目(YZ2020K001);北京联合大学人才强校优选计划共同资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：农业文化遗产;女性;旅游参与;情感分析;

外文关键词：agricultural heritage systems;female;tourism participation;sentiment analysis;

摘要：近年来,旅游作为农业文化遗产动态保护和适应性管理的重要途径之一,逐渐受到遗产地的重视。农业文化遗产地旅游发展的特点以及当地劳动力现状决定了女性居民在旅游发展中发挥着重要作用。农业文化遗产地女性居民旅游参与问题影响遗产地保护和可持续旅游发展进程。因此,文章以前景理论和增权理论为基础,以浙江青田稻鱼共生系统为例,依据女性居民旅游参与的类型、时间分别对其进行分类处理,了解遗产地女性居民的旅游参与现状。利用ROST EA 1.9.04对访谈文本进行辅助处理,并针对不同类型女性居民进行情感分析。结果表明:相比较多重参与旅游的女性,单一参与旅游的女性会表现出更高的积极情绪;相比强参与旅游的女性,次强参与旅游的女性表现较为积极。究其原因,可以用前景理论中参照依赖、损失规避以及确定效应加以解释。同时,旅游的发展使得多数参与旅游的女性在经济、心理和政治等方面获得增权。但随着旅游参与程度的加深,承担多重劳动的压力,且在以家务分配权等家庭权力方面仍然处于相对弱势地位,成为多重参与或强参与旅游女性产生消极情绪的重要因素之一。因此,关于如何协调农业文化遗产地旅游社区女性居民合理参与到旅游发展中去,鼓励遗产地在制度增权和自主增权两方面赋权于民,仍然需要相关各方持续关注。
Tourism,as one of the important ways of dynamic conservation and adaptive management of agricultural heritage systems,has gradually been valued and developed in heritage sites.The characteristics of tourism development in agricultural heritage sites and the current status of the local labor force determine that female residents play an important role in tourism development.The issue of tourism participation of female residents in agricultural heritage sites affects the process of heritage conservation and sustainable tourism development.Therefore,based on the prospect theory and the weight-enhancing theory,this paper takes the Qingtian Rice-fish System as an example,and classifies the female residents according to the type and time of their tourism participation,using ROST EA1.9.04 to assist in the processing of interview texts and conduct sentiment analysis for different types of female residents.The results show that compared with female who participated in tourism alone,female who participated in multiple tourism will show higher negative emotions;compared with female who participated strongly in tourism,female who participated in tourism more strongly performed more positively.The reasons can be explained with reference to dependence,loss avoidance,and certainty effects by prospect theory.At the same time,the development of tourism has enabled most female participating in tourism to gain power in economic,psychological,and political aspects.However,with the deepening of tourism participation,female with multiple or strong participation in tourism are under the pressure of multiple labor,and they are still in a relatively weak position in terms of family power such as the right to distribute household chores.They have become female with multiple or strong participation in tourism.It is one of the important factors that produce negative emotions.Hence,continuous attention needs to be paid on how to coordinate the reasonable participation of female residents in the tourism community of agricultural heritage sites in tourism development,and how to encourage heritage sites to empower the people in terms of institutional and autonomous empowerment In the future.