文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：基于城市体检的居民更新需求空间复杂性解析及响应策略

英文题名：Spatial complexity analysis and response strategies for residents'renewal needs based on urban health examination

作者：谌丽[1];王小丫[1];邱璘琳[1];何炬[2];张文忠[3,4]

第一作者：谌丽

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191;[2]扬州大学乡村振兴研究院(苏中发展研究院),扬州225091;[3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101;[4]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京100049

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2026

卷号：41

期号：2

起止页码：444-462

中文期刊名：自然资源学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Natural Resources

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(42071215,42401291);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20230602)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：城市更新;城市体检;居民需求;空间复杂性

外文关键词：urban renewal;urban health examination;residents'needs;spatial complexity

摘要：新时代城市更新应以居民需求为核心落实现代化人民城市建设理念。基于马斯洛需求层次理论构建居民更新需求空间复杂性解析框架,揭示居民更新需求呈现多尺度性、空间关联性与城市异质性三大特征。作为连接居民需求与更新策略的桥梁,城市体检创新性地构建了多尺度诊断体系,其大规模数据样本为空间复杂性解析提供了坚实基础。案例分析验证了居民需求在不同空间尺度的层级分布、关联关系及不同类型城市需求的差异性特征。基于此,提出了响应需求空间特征的精准化更新策略体系,为城市更新实践提供了系统科学框架,对推动以人民为中心的城市高质量发展具有重要的理论与实践意义。
Urban renewal in the New Era must center on residents'needs.Drawing on Maslow's hierarchy,this study develops a spatial complexity framework identifying three core features:multi-scale nature,spatial correlation,and urban heterogeneity.An urban health examination system bridges needs and strategies through a multi-scale diagnostic framework and large-sample data,enabling precise prioritization.Empirical case studies validate the framework:(1)multi-scale spatial analysis reveals hierarchical distributions of needs,from residential safety and comfort to citywide quality improvements;(2)bivariate local spatial autocorrelation uncovers cross-scale interactions between community barrier-free facility demand and residential elderly-adaptation needs;and(3)revealed preference analysis shows differentiated priorities across city types:megacities emphasize environmental quality and cultural preservation,medium-sized cities focus on infrastructure and security,and small cities prioritize equitable public services.Based on these insights,the study proposes a precision renewal strategy system featuring multi-scale interventions,cross-scale coordination,differentiated evaluation for heterogeneous cities,and dynamic feedback via smart technologies.This systematic framework and practical toolkit advance people-centered urban development,support the transition from large-scale demolition and reconstruction to precision micro-renewal,and promote high-quality urban development that responds to residents'diverse spatial needs.