文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：尼雅遗址95MNI号墓地M3与M8出土纺织品特征分析——以新疆维吾尔自治区文物考古研究所收藏文物为例

英文题名：Analysis of the characteristics of the textiles unearthed from tomb M3 and M8 at the Niya Site 95MNI

作者：南希[1];尚玉平[2];欧阳盼[3];周华[4]

第一作者：南希

机构：[1]民族文化宫博物馆,北京100031;[2]新疆维吾尔自治区文物考古研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011;[3]浙江大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,浙江杭州310058;[4]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191

第一机构：民族文化宫博物馆,北京100031

年份：2023

卷号：23

期号：1

起止页码：17-28

中文期刊名：东华大学学报:社会科学版

外文期刊名：Journal of Donghua University:Social Science

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

语种：中文

中文关键词：特征分析;纺织品;制作工艺;组织结构;尼雅遗址

外文关键词：feature analysis;textiles;craft;fabric structure;Niya site

摘要：尼雅遗址95MNI号墓地M3与M8是两座高等级墓葬,本研究通过文献考证、对比分析、显微镜和红外光谱分析等方法对其出土纺织品从形制、工艺、成分等方面分析特征。结果纠正了历史文献关于古代少数民族穿左衽服饰的记载,证明随着丝绸之路的开通与发展,中原与西域的交往交流愈发密切,来自先秦的“夷夏观念”有所淡化,西域在接受和传承中原服饰形制的基础上,产生了适应当地的创新和发展。织物组织结构和纹样反映出在汉晋时期的安辑政策下,中原皇室将锦料赐予精绝国后人。纤维材质分析反映出当时对丝、棉、毛等多种纤维的运用已十分普遍。本研究从考证和分析出土文物的角度,探寻古代中原与西域不可分割的联系。
The tomb M3 and M8 at the Niya site 95MNI are two high-level tombs.The research analyzes the characteristics of the unearthed textiles from the aspects of shape,technology,and composition through literature research,comparative analysis,microscope and infrared spectrum analysis.As a result,the records in historical documents about ancient ethnic minorities wearing"left lapels"costumes are corrected.It proves that with the opening and development of the ancient Silk Road,the communication between the Central Plains and the Western Regions is getting closer,the concept of"argument between Yi and Xia"from the pre-Qin period has been weakened,and on the basis of accepting and inheriting the costumes of the Central Plains,the Western Regions created innovation and development to adapt to the local conditions.The fabric structure and pattern reflect that under the security policy of the Han and Jin Dynasties,the royal family of the Central Plains gave brocade materials to the descendants of Jingjue Kingdom.The analysis of fiber material shows that the application of silk,cotton,wool and other fibers is very common.From the perspective of textual research and analysis of unearthed cultural relics,this study explores the inseparable relationship between the ancient Central Plains and the Western Regions.