文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：非物质文化遗产旅游开发中的三大矛盾探析

英文题名：An Analysis of the Three Contradictions in the Tourism Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage

作者：赵悦[1];石美玉[1]

第一作者：赵悦

机构：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院

第一机构：北京联合大学旅游学院

年份：2013

卷号：28

期号：9

起止页码：84-93

中文期刊名：旅游学刊

外文期刊名：Tourism Tribune

收录：人大复印报刊资料;CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

基金：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(10BaZH188)资助~~

语种：中文

中文关键词：非物质文化遗产;旅游开发;矛盾

外文关键词：intangible cultural heritage ; tourism development ; contradictions

摘要：非物质文化遗产的旅游开发是遗产旅游研究领域中备受关注的热点问题。若要对非物质文化遗产进行合理的开发利用,或者说若要将其推向旅游市场,就必须面对三个基本问题,即非物质文化遗产能不能开发、由谁来开发、如何开发。为此,文章选取了国内外非物质文化遗产旅游开发的相关文献,并结合我国现实情况,对上述三个基本问题进行了分析和探究。研究发现,目前我国非物质文化遗产旅游开发中存在着与上述问题相应的三大矛盾,即保护与开发的矛盾、开发主体之间的矛盾、利益相关者之间的矛盾,故而文章对其进行了多侧面的跟进研究,希冀能够引起人们的广泛重视,从而进一步探索其解决的办法或策略。
The tourism development of intangible cultural heritage （ICH） is one of the hot points in the field of heritage tourism. As a newly developed tourism resource, ICH has a lot of promise in tourism development, and gradually has become one of the important attractions at tourism destinations. Certain development patterns have gradually formed in ICH development. However, what is important is that ICH is a kind of non-renewable resource. Once it is overdeveloped, the irrevocable consequence will do harm to its protection and inheritance. Therefore, with a purpose of protection, this paper attempts to make an analysis of some issues in the development of ICH for tourism. To enter the tourism market, an ICH is supposed to answer three basic questions. First of all, what does ICH mean？ What is the relationship between ICH and tourism development？ Is ICH a kind of tourism resource？ Second, who shoulders the responsibilities of developing ICH, if it is really a kind of tourism resource same as above？ Third, which key points should be taken into consideration in the actual development of an ICH？ These three questions all point to the following： can the ICH be developed, by whom and how？ It is worthwhile to find answers to the three questions above. With a comprehensive critical review at home and abroad as well as China~ situation, this paper attempts to further discussions on the three core questions, and then to explore the contradictions in the tourism development of ICH respectively from the three aspects： the contradictions between protection and development, the conflicts between different developers, and the conflicts among the various parties concerned. Co -operation between stakeholders is particularly important for ICH development; however, it is quite difficult to solve the associated problems. Therefore, we conduct multi -dimensional analysis and discussions, hoping to draw widespread attention to ICH, which is of potential significance to the further development of tourism in China. From what have been discussed above, it is concluded that it is necessary to find some possible solutions or tactics to deal with the contradictions and prevent ICH from being lost. When we are faced with precious ICH, tourism plays a significant role in keeping a balance between protection and development. It is very necessary to make full use of the education and publicity functions of tourism development, and combine their values with characteristics in their protective development. In this developmental process, the main actors in different disciplines and industries should break down the barriers between them, and combine theory and practice. Forming a protective development system in which the core actors perform their own functions, and by setting up a coordinating mechanism for ICH, will promote the sustainable development of ICH tourism.