文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：特朗普贸易政策与美对华“301”调查

英文题名：Trump's Trade Policy and the US Section 301 Investigation against China

作者：任靓[1,2]

第一作者：任靓

机构：[1]北京联合大学商务学院;[2]对外经济贸易大学国家对外开放研究院

第一机构：北京联合大学商务学院

年份：2017

卷号：0

期号：12

起止页码：153-165

中文期刊名：国际贸易问题

外文期刊名：Journal of International Trade

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】；

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国对外贸易战略转型研究"(12&ZD096);北京市哲学社会科学基金项目"北京市服务业扩大开放综合试点绩效评价研究"(17YJB009)

语种：中文

中文关键词：“301”条款;贸易政策;朝核问题;中美贸易;产业升级;贸易摩擦

外文关键词：Section 301, trade policy, North Korea nuclear issue, Sino-US trade, industrial upgrading, trade friction

摘要：本文首先介绍了"301"条款(1)的主要内容和调查的进展情况,在此基础上,从经济动因和政治诉求两个方面分析了美对华"301"调查的动机。本文认为美国试图缩减对华贸易逆差、遏制中国产业升级、减缓中国经济增长的动力是此次调查的主要经济动因;按美国意愿解决朝核问题和为2018年美国中期选举积累政治资本是此次调查的政治诉求。除此之外,调查还在一定程度上受到特朗普新贸易策略的影响。最后,本文从积极利用WTO争端解决机制、通过对话解决纠纷、扩大从美国进口以及深化自身改革等方面提出了应对建议。
Abstract： This paper first discusses the main provisions of Section 301 and the progress of the USTR initiated investigation against China. Then, the motivation of the US action against China is studied by focusing on the economic incentives and political rewards. The analysis indicates that a combination of several factors including the need to reduce the trade deficits with China, concern about the competition by the emerging high-end industries in China and fear of China＇ s rising power may be the major economic reasons for the initiation of Section 301 investigation, while the high stake of the North Korea nuclear prob- lem and the mid-term US election have provided political incentives to the inves- tigation. In addition, Trump＇ s new approach to trade issues may have also played a role. The paper suggests that China should take a number of steps to mitigate the tensions, including establish bilateral dialogue mechanism between the two countries, take advantage of WTO dispute Settlement mechanism and accelerate domestic policy reforms. Keywords： Section 301, trade policy, North Korea nuclear issue, Sino-US trade, industrial upgrading, trade friction