文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：积极想象接触对儿童肥胖污名的干预研究

英文题名：The Intervention of Obesity-Stigma among Children with Positive Imagined Contact

作者：韩佳艺[1];张路阳[1];胡魏东[1];杨金花[1]

第一作者：韩佳艺

机构：[1]北京联合大学师范学院,心理学系,北京

第一机构：北京联合大学师范学院心理学系

年份：2019

卷号：9

期号：8

起止页码：1501-1509

中文期刊名：心理学进展

基金：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(13SHC035);北京联合大学2017年面向特色学科科研项目(KYDE40201705);北京联合大学2017年启明星项目的支持。

语种：中文

中文关键词：肥胖儿童;女生;积极想象接触;歧视态度;共享行为

摘要：目的:本研究旨在探讨采用积极想象接触实验在改善小学生对肥胖儿童的态度和行为倾向的干预作用。方法:对北京市某小学四至六年级的122名小学生进行实验干预,有效被试83名,使用了儿童体重歧视量表、共享活动量表和行为测量量表。研究采用两因素混合实验设计。结果:1) 小学生对女性肥胖儿童的体重歧视的偏好程度低于男性肥胖儿童。2) 想象接触实验后,不同实验组的被试在儿童体重歧视:女孩的后测得分上存在差异显著,肥胖想象接触组显著低于非肥胖想象接触组,说明想象接触可以有效改变被试对肥胖女孩的歧视态度,增加对肥胖女孩的喜爱程度。但想象接触实验后,不同实验组被试在儿童体重歧视:男孩的后测得分上没有差异显著。3) 想象接触实验后,不同实验组被试在共享活动量表和行为测量量表得分没有显著差异。结论:积极想象接触干预实验能有效降低外群体对于女性肥胖儿童的体重歧视,但对男性肥胖儿童的干预作用效果不显著。积极想象接触干预策略在共享活动和行为测量得分上影响不显著。
Objective:The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of positive imagined contact experiment on improving pupils’attitude and behavioral tendency towards obese children.Method:The experimental intervention was carried out on 122 pupils from grade 4 to grade 6 in a primary school in Beijing,and 83 effective subjects were tested,using the child weight discrimination scale,the sharing activity scale and the behavior measurement scale.The experiment was designed by mixing two factors.Results:1)Pupils’preference for obese female children is lower than that of obese male children in the child weight discrimination scale.2)After the imaginary contact experiment,there are significant differences in the different groups of scores on discrimination attitude to girls’scale tested later.The obese imaginary contact group is observably lower than the non-obese imaginary contact group.This finding indicating that imaginary contact can effectively change the participants’discriminatory attitude towards obese girls and increase their liking for them.But after the imaginary contact experiment,there are fewer differences in the different groups of scores on discrimination attitude to boys’scale tested later.3)After the imaginary contact experiment,there are less difference in the different groups,which they scored in the sharing activity scale and the behavior measurement scale.Conclusion:Positive imagined contact can effectively reduce the weight discrimination of female obese children,but the effect of intervention on female obese children is not significant.The positive imagined contact intervention strategy had no significant effect on the sharing activity and behavior measurement score.