文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京“三山五园”地区景观格局研究与分析

英文题名：Analysis of the Landscape Pattern of “Three Hills and Five Gardens”Region in Beijing

作者：陈静[1,2];李娜[1,3]

第一作者：陈静

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院;[2]吉林大学地球科学学院;[3]中国地质大学(北京)

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2016

卷号：30

期号：1

起止页码：26-32

中文期刊名：北京联合大学学报

语种：中文

中文关键词：景观格局;景观指数;三山五园;北京

外文关键词：Landscape pattern; Landscape index; The ＂Three Hills and Five Gardens＂; Beijing

摘要："三山五园"是北京西郊一带皇家行宫苑囿的总称,是从康熙朝至乾隆朝陆续修建起来的,凭借其宏大的规模和卓越的艺术成就,已然成为北京历史文化名城不可或缺的组成部分和重要标识。景观格局分析与研究对建设生态文明、文化中心具有重大意义,同时对促进城市的生活质量和自然环境的协调,丰富与优化城市景观结构以及生物多样性的维护,具有重要的作用。以遥感影像为信息源,利用Arc GIS 10和FRAGSTATS 4.2,从景观生态学角度选取斑块面积、斑块平均面积、斑块密度、分维数、丰富度、优势度、均匀度、斑块数破碎化等指数,分析"三山五园"地区景观的构成、多样性、破碎化和聚集度,探讨其景观格局和特征,得出结论并提出建议,为"三山五园"地区的景观整体保护及布局改善提供参考。
As the general name of royal auxiliary palace in the western suburbs of Beijing area,the ＂Three Hills and Five Gardens＂was gradually built up from Kangxi dynasty to Qianlong dynasty. By right of its grand scale and outstanding artistic achievement,the ＂Three Hills and Five Gardens＂has become not only an indispensable part of Beijing＇s historic city,but important symbol. The Landscape pattern analysis and research on the ＂ Three Hills and Five Gardens ＂ has profound significance on construction of ecological civilization and cultural center.Meanwhile it plays an important role in promoting the coordination between city ＇s life quality and natural environment,and optimizing the structure of urban landscape and enriching biodiversity maintenance. On the basis of RS image information and landscape ecology theory,the paper carried out the research on the patch characteristics,such as average patch area,patch density,fractal dimension,richness and diversity,dominance,evenness,fragmentation by using Arc GIS 10 and FRAGSTATS 4. 2. Based on the analysis on the landscape composition,diversity,fragmentation and aggregation,we come to our own conclusions and put forward some proposals in hope to provide reference for the overall protection and landscape arrangement.