文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：从佛像服饰和题材布局及仿帐、仿木构再论麦积山北朝窟龛分期

英文题名：RESTUDIES ON THE PERIODIZATION OF THE CAVES AND NICHES OF THE NORTHERN DYNASTIES AT MAIJISHAN GROTTOES BASED ON THE COSTUME STYLES OF THE BUDDHA IMAGES,ARRANGEMENTS OF MOTIFS AND THE IMITATIONS OF CANOPIES AND WOODEN STRUCTURES

作者：陈悦新[1]

第一作者：陈悦新

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院历史文博系

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院历史文博系

年份：2013

期号：1

起止页码：29-56

中文期刊名：考古学报

外文期刊名：Acta Archaeologica Sinica

收录：人大复印报刊资料;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

基金：国家文物局文化遗产保护科学和技术研究课题<五至八世纪汉地佛像服饰研究>(编号2009028-15/08)的阶段性成果之一

语种：中文

中文关键词：窟龛;题材;服饰;佛像;北朝;麦积山;天水市;引言

摘要：目次一引言二佛像服饰和题材布局及仿帐、仿木构的类型排比三北朝窟龛的分期与年代四结语一引言麦积山地处秦岭西端北麓，位于天水市东南，距市区45公里，山高142米。窟龛群就开凿在陡峭壁立的南向崖面上[1]，最低的洞窟距地面20米，最高者距地面达80米[2]。
The Maijishan Grottoes have 221 numbered caves and niches,of which the ones opened in the Northern Dynasties,have the most quantity,the largest scale and the longest duration.Since the 1980s,the issue of the periodization of Majishan Grottoes has been continuously concerned by the scholars.Based on the previous researches by these scholars,this paper selects the costume styles of the Buddha images,the arrangements of motifs and 99 caves and niches with relatively complete imitations of canopies and wooden structures preserved inor in front of them to study with methods of archaeological typology and then discusses the periodization of the caves and niches of Maijishan Grottoes.By the evolution sequences of the abovementioned contents,the caves and niches of Maijishan Grottoes can be divided into five phases.Referring to the caves and niches with exact dates or clearer evolution sequences in Yungang,Longmen,Xiangtang Shan Grottoes of the Northern Dynasties and the Qixiashan Grottoes of the Southern Dynasties opened with the sponsors by the imperial court or aristocrats and the Buddhist sculptures of the Southern Dynasties unearthed in Chengdu region,as well as the historic literature and the inscriptions,this paper speculates that the Phase Ⅰ of Maijishan Grottoes corresponds to the beginning of the reign of Emperor Xiaowen(471 AD)to the Jingming Era in the reign of Emperor Xuanwu(500-503 AD),Phase Ⅱcorresponds to the Jingming Era(500-503 AD)to the downfall of the Northern Wei Dynasty(534 AD),Phase Ⅲ corresponds to the Western Wei Dynasty(535-556 AD),PhaseⅣ corresponds to the Northern Zhou Dynasty(before the Dharma Disaster,557-574 AD)and Phase Ⅴ,the Sui Dynasty(581-618 AD).The difference of this paper's periodization from the previous ones is that the contents of the remains subjected to typological analyses in this paper are more clear and definite;what special is that the costume styles of the Buddha images,which are preserved relatively intact and have the longest temporal duration and the widest spatial scope,are subject to the typological analyses.The new conclusions on the periodization of the Maijishan Grottoes of this paper can be seen as the ones drawn from the comprehensive views of the evolutions of the Buddhist grottoes and the changes of the individual Buddhist sculptures in China.