文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Does urbanization of tourism-oriented cities promote urban ecological resilience? Observations, judgments, and verifications

作者：Zhang, Yaping[1];Zhang, Jianjun[1,2];Geng, Yuhuan[3];Liu, Shidong[4];Yi, Kexin[1];Meng, Mingyu[1];Li, Yufei[1]

第一作者：Zhang, Yaping

通讯作者：Zhang, JJ[1];Zhang, JJ[2]

机构：[1]China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Land Sci & Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[2]Minist Nat Resources, Key Lab Land Consolidat & Rehabil, Beijing 100035, Peoples R China;[3]Beijing Union Univ, Tourism Coll, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[4]Chinese Acad Sci, Aerosp Informat Res Inst, Key Lab Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

第一机构：China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Land Sci & Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Land Sci & Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[2]corresponding author), Minist Nat Resources, Key Lab Land Consolidat & Rehabil, Beijing 100035, Peoples R China.

年份：2025

卷号：35

期号：7

起止页码：1575-1598

外文期刊名：JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-105010576889);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001529443400008)】；

基金：The National Key Research and Development Project, No.2022YFF1303204

语种：英文

外文关键词：tourism urbanization; urbanization level; urban ecological resilience; urban ecological resistance; urban ecological restoration; The Granger Causality Test

摘要：Enhancing urban ecological resilience (UER) is a new concept for modern tourism-oriented cities to cope with environmental crises. Revealing the impact of the urbanization on UER is critical to the sustainability of urban ecosystems. Taking Zhangjiajie, a typical tourism-oriented city, as an example, urbanization level (UL) and UER evaluation system were constructed, and the change trend was analyzed. The Granger Causality Test model was used to discuss the relationship between UL and UER. The results showed that: (1) the urbanization rate of Zhangjiajie significantly increased by 0.531 from 2011 to 2020. Cili county has the highest UL, and Wulingyuan district including a large number of scenic spots has the fastest development trend. (2) The ecological restoration was more sensitive in the face of rising pressure, and showed a synchronized change trend with pressure. The high pressure in 2016 had the most significant impact on resistance. This effect continued into 2019, with an average decline in resistance of 0.802. (3) The UL has significantly promoted the improvement of urban ecological restoration. Specially, tourism urbanization was the most significant in scenic spots, while economic and social urbanization played a major role in other regions for the improvement of ecological restoration.