文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：可持续与否?农业文化遗产地旅游发展之路探索

英文题名：Sustainable or Not?Tourism Development in Agricultural Heritage Sites

作者：孙业红[1,2,3];宋雨新[4];陈跃鑫[4];姚灿灿[1];李文华[3]

第一作者：孙业红

机构：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101;[2]北京联合大学文化和旅游研究基地,北京100101;[3]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;[4]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100083

第一机构：北京联合大学旅游学院

年份：2021

卷号：12

期号：4

起止页码：543-554

中文期刊名：资源与生态学报：英文版

收录：CSTPCD;;CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；PubMed;

基金：The National Natural Science Foundation of China (41971264);The Graduate Research and Innovation Funding Project of Beijing Union University (YZ2020K001);Premium Funding Project for Academic Human Resources Development in Beijing Union University (Baijie04)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：可持续旅游;农业文化遗产;旅游发展

外文关键词：sustainable tourism;Agricultural Heritage Systems;tourism development

摘要：农业文化遗产地旅游最初是作为农业文化遗产动态保护与适应性管理的手段之一而提出的。随着全球重要农业文化遗产项目逐渐受到关注,15年来(2005–2020)农业文化遗产地都开始或多或少发展旅游,部分地区发展迅速。分析其原因,很大程度上是地方政府看重农业文化遗产带来的品牌效应,进行了营销推广,但对农业文化遗产地旅游的核心要素关注不够,比如遗产地身份的建立、社区对于农业文化遗产保护意识的提高等。在农业文化遗产旅游发展的过程中,有一些问题表现得比较突出,包括对农业文化遗产保护威胁的认识普遍不足、旅游发展模式导向不当、社区参与的方案执行不力以及对生态环境负面影响的关注不够等。对照世界旅游组织可持续旅游目的地的标准,本文对中国15个GIAHS项目进行了可持续旅游的发展判定,提出了农业文化遗产可持续旅游的一个发展框架,进而探寻农业文化遗产可持续旅游发展之路。框架的核心是要结合全球尺度和地方尺度的经验,将影响农业文化遗产可持续旅游的8个核心要素统筹考虑,关注其相互关系和动态变化,根据不同遗产地的实际情况制订相应的可持续旅游发展战略。
Tourism is often considered as one of the dynamic conservation and adaptive management approaches in Agricultural Heritage Sites.It has been over 15 years since the GIAHS programme was initiated in China,and tourism developed quickly in the Agricultural Heritage Sites,to some extent because many researchers consider tourism as a significant engine of the local economy.However,this is contrary to the original intention of agricultural heritage tourism as it was proposed in the first place.Apparently,there are some overt problems during the tourism development process,which are mainly as follows:Some threats to Agricultural Heritage Systems are ubiquitous;The tourism development mode in Agricultural Heritage Sites is questionable;Community involvement is difficult to implement;And the negative environmental impacts are easy to overlook.Under the context of global development,the UNWTO sustainable tourism criteria provide some guidance for agricultural heritage tourism.Based on the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria,combined with previous survey experiences and related researches,this paper analyzes the tourism sustainability of all the 15 GIAHS sites in China,and explores the current sustainable tourism development level.On this basis,an agricultural heritage sustainable tourism development framework was built in an attempt to find the road to sustainability for agricultural heritage tourism.The framework in the global and local contexts is trying to connect all the important elements related to agricultural heritage tourism according to the UNWTO sustainable tourism criteria.