文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：重大事件对新疆不同地区国际旅游业影响的空间差异研究

英文题名：The spatial difference of Xinjiang international tourism in different regions influenced by major events

作者：温江[1];熊黑钢[2]

第一作者：温江

机构：[1]新疆教育学院职业教育分院;[2]北京联合大学应用文理学院城市科学系

第一机构：新疆教育学院职业教育分院,乌鲁木齐830046

年份：2014

期号：1

起止页码：163-168

中文期刊名：干旱区资源与环境

外文期刊名：Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

收录：北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；CSCD:【CSCD2013_2014】；

基金：国家自然科学基金(41171165);国家自然科学基金(41261049)资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：国际旅游业;重大事件;本底趋势线;空间差异;新疆

外文关键词：international tourism; major events; background trend line; Xinjiang; Spatial difference

摘要：通过对新疆14个地区国际旅游接待情况及旅游资源的评估,确立了乌鲁木齐、伊犁、吐鲁番、阿勒泰、喀什为新疆国际旅游业发展中最重要的区域;利用SPSS、MatLab等统计学软件分析了这五大旅游区国际旅游接待情况及国际旅游收入的数据,建立了本底趋势线方程,并定量的计算出重大事件对新疆主要旅游区国际旅游业的影响。结果表明:重大事件对新疆主要旅游区国际旅游业的影响基本负面;从新疆全区来看,重大事件中对于国际旅游业影响最大的是"7.5"事件,反映出由人为因素所造成的暴力犯罪事件具有更大的威胁性和破坏性。从不同地区来看,国际商务旅游资源越丰富的地区,重大事件对其国际旅游收入的冲击越小;五大旅游区中对于重大事件的防御能力最强的是伊犁地区。虽然不同地区的国际旅游业对同一重大事件的响应有较大差异,但总体的规律是旅游集散地中心响应最强,向外围响应程度降低。
The tourism resources and the number of international tourists about 14 areas of Xinjiang were estimated,then the Urumqi,Yili,Turpan,Altay and Kashi were determined as the most important area of international tourism in Xinjiang;Using of SPSS and MatLab to analyze the international tourism reception situation and international tourism income data of the five tourist area,the background trend line equation was established,and the influence of the major event to Xinjiang international tourism of the main tourist area quantitativly was calculated.The results show that the influence of the significant events to Xinjiang main tourist area were the basic negative influence.For the entire area of Xinjiang the greatest impaction event was the ＂ 7.5＂ incident,reflecting the violent crime events was menace and destructive.For different areas,the areas where have the more international business travel resources had the less impaction of the significant events to the international tourism income;the ability that defense the impaction of the significant events was the strongest in Yili,Although different areas with the international tourism had a bigger difference for the same major event response,but the general rule was that the response of tourist distribution center is the strongest,the peripheral response degree reduced.