文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：唐代以前寒食节的传播与变迁——主要基于移民角度的思考

英文题名：Diffusion and Transformation of Cold Food Festival before Tang Dynasty——Discussion from Perspective of Emigration

作者：张勃[1]

第一作者：张勃

机构：[1]北京联合大学北京学研究所

第一机构：北京联合大学北京学研究所

年份：2012

卷号：25

期号：6

起止页码：9-19

中文期刊名：温州大学学报：社会科学版

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

语种：中文

中文关键词：寒食节;移民;传播;文化变迁;唐代以前

外文关键词：Cold Food Festival; Emigration; Diffusion; Cultural Transformation; Pre-Tang Dynasty

摘要：从汉代到南北朝,寒食节发生了诸多变化。概括而言,主要包括:播布空间扩张,俗民主体增加,节日地位上升;节期渐趋统一;娱乐活动增加,节俗走向多元,节日气质变化,节日功能更新;节日习俗和气质具有一定的南北差异。对此,魏晋南北朝时期的大规模移民南迁具有重要作用。被携带至南方的寒食节在南方经历了因地制宜的改造。后来伴随大批南人北迁,来自南方的关于寒食的解释和节俗活动开始在北方扎根流传,它们与北方的寒食习俗相互融合,为唐代寒食节走向兴盛奠定了坚实的基础。
The Cold Food Festival had changed much from the Han Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Among its four main transformations, the first change is that the festival was diffused to more space, more people celebrated the festival, and the festival enjoyed more and more importance in social life; the second is the date of the festival fell on the 105th day after the Winter Solstice in the Northern and Southern Dynasties whereas it was in winter during the Han Dynasty; the third is there were more amusements and multifunctional festival customs, which led to the transformation of festival＇s feature and function; the fourth is there were quite differences between the South and the North on how people spent the Cold Food Festival. The emigration in the period from the Wei Dynasty and Jin Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties played a great role on the diffusion and the transformation of the festival. The Cold Food Festival （originating in the North, and being carried to the South） had experienced great transformation in the South in accordance with the new living conditions there. Later, with the emigration from the South to the North, the cold food festival custom of the South diffused to the North, and blended with the Cold Food Festival custom of the North. The mix of the two customs founded a strong base for the flourishing of the festival in the Tang Dynasty.