文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：意志和眼动控制的关系

英文题名：The Relationship between Will and Eye Movement Control

作者：代小东[1,2];毛荣建[3];常宝[4];徐华[1]

第一作者：代小东

机构：[1]北京联合大学师范学院,北京;[2]首都师范大学教育学院,北京;[3]北京联合大学特教学院,北京;[4]北京市海淀区双榆树第一小学,北京

第一机构：北京联合大学师范学院

年份：2016

卷号：6

期号：1

起止页码：16-27

中文期刊名：心理学进展

基金：2016年北京市教委科研计划一般项目“任务转换中注意分配的认知神经机制”;北京市教育科学“十二五”规划青年专项课题(CFA14153)资助。

语种：中文

中文关键词：意志;朝向眼跳;反向眼跳;反向眼跳代价

外文关键词：Will;Prosaccade;Antisaccade;Antisaccade Cost

摘要：意志是指个体自觉地确定目的,并根据目的来支配、调节行动,克服各种困难,从而实现目的的心理过程。作为自我控制眼跳的一种,反向眼跳包括抑制优势(反射性或朝向)眼跳反应、产生眼跳计划和执行眼跳等过程。本研究采用眼动追踪和问卷测量相结合的方法探讨了意志和眼动控制的关系。结果表明:在重复条件下,意志力分数与反向眼跳代价呈负相关;在转换条件下,如果排除前一试次的影响,意志力分数与反向眼跳代价也呈负相关。这说明意志提高了反向眼跳成绩的实质是意志对抑制过程的促进作用。
Will is a psychological process which refers that the individual consciously sets goals, and according to the purpose to control, adjusts action, overcoming various difficulties, in order to achieve the purpose. As a kind of self control saccade, antisaccade includes inhibition of the advantage saccade (reflective or orientation), producing saccadic reaction plan and execution process of saccade. This study uses the combination of eye tracking and questionnaire survey method researching the relationship between the will and the eye movement control. The results show that: under the condition of repetition, will scores and antisaccade cost is negatively correlated;under the condition of switch, excluding the influence of the last trial, will scores and antisaccade cost also is negative correlation. It suggests that the essence that will improves antisaccade performance is the promotion that will does at the inhibition process.