文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：A Review of Spatial Positioning Technologies for Metro Stations

作者：Zhou, Dong[1]; Hu, Lin[2]; Zhang, Wei[3]; Wang, Wenming[3]; Wang, Jingdong[1]

第一作者：Zhou, Dong

机构：[1] Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corp. LTD, Beijing, 100032, China; [2] College of Urban Rail Transit and Logistics, Beijing Union University, Beijing, 100101, China; [3] Beijing Municipal Commission of Transportation, Beijing, 100032, China

第一机构：Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corp. LTD, Beijing, 100032, China

年份：2026

卷号：1592 LNEE

起止页码：257-267

外文期刊名：Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

收录：EI(收录号：20262520954200)

语种：英文

外文关键词：Augmented reality - Bluetooth - Civil defense - Light rail transit - Railroad transportation - Research and development management - Subway stations - Ubiquitous computing - Urban growth - Urban transportation

摘要：With the rapid development of urban rail transit, metro stations function as major transport nodes where spatial positioning technologies play a crucial role in passenger navigation, emergency evacuation, and intelligent O&M (Operation & Maintenance) management. The complex enclosed environment of metro stations—characterized by multi-level structures, dense metallic obstacles, and high passenger flow density—imposes demanding requirements for positioning technologies, including high accuracy (within centimeter to meter range), low latency, and robust interference resistance. This paper systematically reviews mainstream positioning technologies applicable to metro scenarios, covering Ultra-Wideband (UWB), Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), Wi-Fi, 5G communication, and Augmented Reality (AR). It conducts a comparative analysis of their technical principles, core advantages, and limitations. Findings demonstrate that current research primarily focuses on train positioning and construction personnel tracking, while real-time positioning for other station occupants remains inadequately addressed. Limitations persist in positioning accuracy, cost, or coverage scope. Future research should prioritize multi-technology convergence frameworks and passenger demand-oriented positioning solutions to advance precision services and intelligent management for smart metro systems. ? Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2026.