详细信息
世界卫生组织和联合国教科文组织健康促进学校的政策架构与核心内容
Framework and core contents of World Health Organization and United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization health-promoting schools
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:世界卫生组织和联合国教科文组织健康促进学校的政策架构与核心内容
英文题名:Framework and core contents of World Health Organization and United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization health-promoting schools
作者:张萌[1,2,3,4];邱卓英[2,3,4,5];蔡赓[1,2,3];王国祥[1,2,3];杨剑[2,3,6];邱服冰[2,3,7];郝传萍[2,3,8];李安巧[2,3];殷荣宾[1]
第一作者:张萌
机构:[1]苏州大学体育学院/苏州大学运动康复研究中心,江苏苏州市215021;[2]世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心,北京市100068;[3]中国ICF研究院,山东潍坊市261000;[4]康复大学,山东青岛市266071;[5]中国康复研究中心/中国康复科学所,北京市100068;[6]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,青少年健康评价与运动干预教育部重点实验室,上海市200241;[7]深圳大学体育部体育与健康科学研究中心,广东深圳市518060;[8]北京联合大学特殊教育学院,北京市100075
第一机构:苏州大学体育学院/苏州大学运动康复研究中心,江苏苏州市215021
年份:2022
卷号:28
期号:1
起止页码:111-118
中文期刊名:中国康复理论与实践
外文期刊名:Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice
收录:CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】;CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】;
基金:国家社会科学基金项目(No.19BTY078)。
语种:中文
中文关键词:儿童青少年;健康;健康促进学校;政策架构;内容分析
外文关键词:children and adolescents;health;health promoting schools;policy framework;content analysis
摘要:目的系统研究世界卫生组织和联合国教科文组织2021年发布的健康促进学校及健康服务的政策、指南和标准。方法世界卫生组织2021年发布的健康促进学校相关政策文件包括《将每所学校建成健康促进学校的实施指南》《世界卫生组织关于学校健康服务指南》和《将每所学校建成健康促进学校的全球标准和指标》,构建了健康促进学校理论框架。本研究从健康服务体系的视角,对健康促进学校及健康服务的政策、指南和标准进行系统研究;对健康促进学校构成系统对儿童青少年健康的促进作用以及如何将身体活动作为健康促进学校的重要领域进行系统分析。结果健康促进学校倡议是世界卫生组织健康服务的重要研究领域。《将每所学校建成健康促进学校的实施指南》主要服务对象包括5~19岁学生、教师以及学校中的其他工作人员。《世界卫生组织关于学校健康服务指南》涉及健康促进、健康教育、预防性干预措施、临床评估、健康服务管理等多种活动类型。《将每所学校建成健康促进学校的全球标准和指标》涉及政策资源、课程与环境、社区参与等方面的8个全球标准和13个具体领域。结论世界卫生组织和联合国教科文组织提出了建设健康促进学校的相关政策架构,该架构以儿童健康为中心,倡导通过学校促进儿童青少年健康、公共卫生、教育、社会和经济发展,达到保障儿童青少年健康权利、满足健康需求的目标。健康促进学校建设过程中,要落实《将每所学校建成健康促进学校的实施指南》的要求;在发展学校健康服务的过程中,要遵循《世界卫生组织关于学校健康服务指南》和《将每所学校建成健康促进学校的全球标准和指标》,将教育和体育手段纳入学校健康服务体系中。
Objective To systematically research the policies and core contents of World Health Organization(WHO)and United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)documents on policies,guidelines and standards for health-promoting schools and health services.Methods These policy documents included Making Every School a Health-promoting School:Implementation Guidelines,WHO Guidelines on School Health Services,and Making Every School a Health Promoting School Global Standards and Indicators,which construct a conceptual and policies framework for health-promoting schools.In perspective of health service system,this study systematically explored the policies,guidelines and standards of WHO and UNESCO on health-promoting schools and health services,as well as the role of health-promoting school component systems in promoting the health of children and how physical activity can be an important area of health-promoting schools.Results The Health Promoting Schools Initiative is an important area of research for the WHO health services.Making Every School a Health-promoting School:Implementation Guidelines primarily serves students aged five to 19,teachers and other staff in schools.WHO Guidelines on School Health Services cover a variety of activity types including health promotion,health education,preventive interventions,clinical assessment and health services management.Making Every School a Health Promoting School Global Standards and Indicators covers eight global criteria and thirteen specific areas in the areas of policy resources,curriculum and environment,and community engagement.Conclusion WHO and UNESCO have proposed a series of policies related to building health-promoting schools,which focus on child health and advocate the promotion of child and adolescent health,public health,education,social and economic development through schools to achieve the goal of safeguarding the health rights of children and adolescents and meeting health needs.Following the WHO Guidelines on School Health Services and Making Every School a Health Promoting School Global Standards and Indicators,it proposed to incorporate educational and physical education tools into the school health service system.
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