详细信息
全面放开二孩政策形势下女性生育二孩意愿与女性权益保护
Women's Fertility Desire and Female Rights Protection under the Background of Universal Two-child Policy
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:全面放开二孩政策形势下女性生育二孩意愿与女性权益保护
英文题名:Women's Fertility Desire and Female Rights Protection under the Background of Universal Two-child Policy
作者:程雅馨[1];何勤[1]
第一作者:程雅馨
机构:[1]北京联合大学管理学院
第一机构:北京联合大学管理学院
年份:2016
卷号:0
期号:4
起止页码:99-107
中文期刊名:中国劳动关系学院学报
外文期刊名:Journal of China Institute of Industrial Relations
收录:国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2014_2016】;
基金:北京社科基金项目"京津冀化解产能过剩中企业劳资冲突风险的治理研究"(项目编号:15JGB058)阶段性研究成果;北京市教育委员会社科计划面上项目"京津冀协同发展背景下统一开放的人力资源市场体系构建研究"(项目编号:SM201511417010)阶段性研究成果;"首都社会建设与社会管理协同创新中心"资助
语种:中文
中文关键词:全面二孩政策;女性;生育意愿;女性权益保护;影响因素
外文关键词:universal two-child policy; female; fertility desire; female rights protection; influence factor
摘要:党的十八届五中全会审议通过全面实施二孩政策。这一政策是继"单独"二胎政策之后,在人口政策方面又一重大调整。在全面开放二孩这一政策变化形势下,女性生育意愿及影响生育意愿空间发生了变化。目前研究发现女性生育意愿水平较低且比较稳定,理想生育子女数目和意愿生育数目之间存在着明显的差距,并且随着时代的进步对性别的偏好不断减弱。经济因素不再是影响女性生育意愿的首要因素,女性的权益受保护程度排在首位,成为影响女性生育意愿的第一因素,其次为经济、家庭和社会等因素,在生育问题上女性的权益保护问题成为重中之重。
The fifth plenum of the 18 th CCCPC deliberated and passed the universal two-child policy,which was another adjustment in population policy after allowing couples to have a second baby if the mother or father was an only child.With the change of the policy,the female fertility desire and the environment on the desire changed as well.The current study found that women's fertility desire is low and stable,there is a significant gap between the ideal number of children and the number of children willing to bear,and people's preference for gender is weakening as time advanced.Female rights protection ranks in the first place,no longer economic factors,which influence women's fertility desire,and the second is the economic,family and social factors.On the issue of fertility,female rights protection is of uppermost priority.
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