文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：大运河沿线传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素

英文题名：The Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages along the Grand Canal

作者：聂延涛[1];时少华[2]

第一作者：聂延涛

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用科技学院,北京100012;[2]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101

第一机构：北京联合大学应用科技学院

年份：2023

卷号：37

期号：1

起止页码：45-56

中文期刊名：北京联合大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Beijing Union University

基金：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“京杭运河传统村落非物质文化遗产生态保护传承与旅游融合发展研究”(20BH151);北京学研究基地开放课题“北京大运河文化带旅游资源游憩价值评估及保护利用研究”(BJXJD-KT2019-YB03)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：大运河沿线;传统村落;空间分布;影响因素

外文关键词：Along the Grand Canal;Traditional village;Spatial distribution;Influencing factors

摘要：以大运河沿线区域48个行政单元内的5个批次共357个国家级传统村落为研究对象,采用ArcGIS10.2工具,运用距离分析、密度估计、空间自相关分析等定性与定量相结合的研究方法,对运河沿线国家级传统村落的空间分布特征及影响因素进行分析,结果表明:传统村落数量分布呈显著的时空不均衡性,且村落分布呈现出显著的空间正相关的集聚特征,在局部空间表现出明显的高高集聚和冷热分区;整体表现为“局部高集聚,全局大分散”的分布特征,在邢台、鹤壁、邯郸、安阳4个区域呈现出高集聚状态,在杭州、宁波、绍兴区域呈现出次高集聚,其他区域低集聚;在距离大运河河道60km以内的传统村落具有趋向于河道分布的特征;影响传统村落空间分布的因素有地形、海拔、坡度等自然因素以及社会经济和大运河本身等因素。
Taking a total of 357 national traditional villages in 5 batches of 48 administrative units along the Grand Canal as the research object,ArcGIS 10.2 tool was used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of national traditional villages along the canal by using Euclidean distance analysis,density estimation,spatial autocorrelation analysis and other qualitative and quantitative research methods.The results show that the distribution of traditional villages shows significant spatial and temporal imbalance,and the distribution of villages shows significant spatial positive correlation agglomeration characteristics,showing obvious high-high agglomeration and cold and hot partitioning in local space.The overall distribution characteristics of“local high aggregation and global large dispersion”show a high aggregation state in Xingtai,Hebi,Handan and Anyang,and a sub-high aggregation in Hangzhou,Ningbo and Shaoxing,and low aggregation in other areas.Within 60 kilometers of the Grand Canal river channel,traditional villages have similar characteristics with the distribution of rivers.The factors affecting the spatial distribution of traditional villages are natural factors such as topographic elevation and slope,as well as socio-economic and Grand Canal itself.