文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：从自然人到景观人:旅游凝视视角下人的景观化

英文题名：From physical people to landscape people:The landscaping of people under the tourism gaze

作者：付娟[1];孙业红[1]

第一作者：付娟

机构：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101

第一机构：北京联合大学旅游学院

年份：2024

卷号：14

期号：3

起止页码：483-497

中文期刊名：中国生态旅游

外文期刊名：Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

收录：CSCD:【CSCD_E2023_2024】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971264)

语种：中文

中文关键词：景观人;人的景观化;旅游景观;景观重构;对话;旅游凝视

外文关键词：landscape people;the landscaping of people;tourism landscape;landscape reconstruction;dialogue;tourism gaze

摘要：随着旅游和信息技术的发展,旅游景观的内涵不断拓展,旅游地的“人”在旅游场中“我者”和“他者”的凝视下成为旅游景观,实现从自然人到景观人的角色转变。研究结合数字社会发展背景,基于凝视理论解析景观人的内涵,构建人的景观化生命周期曲线模型,探讨人的景观化过程。研究认为:(1)景观人是指在旅游情景中,附着旅游地独特人文风情和文化符号的,能够满足游客体验和凝视需求的当地居民、旅游服务人员、体验性旅游者及旅游主播(博主)。(2)人的景观化因旅游凝视而产生,随着旅游地的发展不断进行景观重构,呈“S”型演化路径,是从“他者建构”走向“自我建构”的过程。(3)随着旅游地人的景观化发展,旅游地人的景观化程度最终会出现3种结果,良性景观化、中性景观化和过度景观化,“对话”是过度景观化向良性景观化与中性景观化转变的调适方式。(4)人的景观化是内生因素和外生因素共同作用产生的结果,受到多利益主体的共同驱动。研究丰富了旅游景观和旅游凝视的理论解释,也为数字社会背景下旅游地的可持续发展提供了创新性的实践思路。
With the development of tourism and information technology,the connotation of tourism landscape is continuously expanding.The“people”in tourist destinations have become tourism landscapes under the gaze of“self”and“others”in the tourism field,achieving a transformation from“physical people”to“landscape people”.Based on the development background of the digital society,this research analyzes the connotation of landscape people based on the gaze theory,constructs a life cycle curve model of the landscaping of people,and discusses its process.The research suggests that:(1)landscape people refer to residents,tourism service personnel,experiential tourists and tourism anchors(bloggers)who are attached to the unique cultural characteristics and symbols of the tourist destination in the tourism scenarios,and can meet the needs of tourist experience and gaze.(2)Landscaping of people is produced by tourism gaze,and with the development of tourist destinations,landscape reconstruction is constantly carried out,showing an“S”type evolutionary path,which is a process from“other construction”to“self-construction”.(3)With the development of the landscaping of people in tourism destinations,the degree of the landscaping of people will ultimately result in three results:positive landscaping,neutral landscaping,and negative landscaping.“Dialogue”is a way of adjusting from negative landscaping to positive landscaping and neutral landscaping.(4)The landscaping of people is the result of the joint action of internal and external factors,driven by multiple stakeholders.The research enriches the theoretical explanation of tourism landscape and tourism gaze,and also provides innovative practical ideas for the sustainable development of tourist destinations in the context of digital society.