文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)监测年度报告设计与应用

英文题名：Design and Application of the Annual Report of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS)Monitoring

作者：焦雯珺[1];王博杰[1,2];孙业红[3];刘某承[1]

第一作者：焦雯珺

机构：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;[2]中国科学院大学,北京100049;[3]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101

第一机构：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

年份：2021

卷号：12

期号：4

起止页码：498-512

中文期刊名：资源与生态学报：英文版

收录：CSTPCD;;CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；PubMed;

基金：The National Natural Science Foundation of China (41801204);International Exchange and Cooperation Project of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (12200020)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS);监测;年度报告;青田稻鱼共生系统

外文关键词：Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS);monitoring;annual report;Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System

摘要：科学有效的监测不仅可以实现农业文化遗产自身的保护及其价值的维护,而且可以实现遗产地的可持续发展。为了促进我国的全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)的保护与管理,本研究在GIAHS监测体系总体框架的基础上,提出了GIAHS监测年度报告的设计方案,并对我国第一个GIAHS项目——青田稻鱼共生系统进行了应用研究。在本研究的设计方案中,GIAHS监测年度报告由24个监测项目组成,各监测项目之间具有内在逻辑关联,由遗产地管理机构组织填报,并通过GIAHS动态监测系统实现上报。对青田稻鱼共生系统的研究结果表明:青田县采取了一系列遗产保护与发展措施,这些措施在遏制土地抛荒、提升农产品单位效益、增加农民收入等方面都产生了积极的效应;同时,遗产地也面临着旅游资源吸引力减弱、遗产经营人员老龄化、遗产经营收入有限等困境,需要采取措施加以改善。青田稻鱼共生系统的研究结果也对其他GIAHS有所启示,如应关注文创产品的发展、社区性组织的建设和自发性宣传能力的培养、推动建立遗产地之间的学习与交流机制等。GIAHS监测年度报告的设计与应用,不仅能为GIAHS监测工作的实地开展提供具体指导,还能为GIAHS保护与管理成效评估工作奠定基础。本研究有助于丰富GIAHS监测理论,进一步推动中国的GIAHS监测工作,也能为国际的GIAHS监测提供中国经验。
Scientific and effective heritage monitoring can not only realize the conservation of the heritage itself and the maintenance of its values,but it can also realize the sustainable development of the heritage site.In order to promote the conservation and management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS),this study proposed a design for the annual report of GIAHS monitoring under the overall framework of the GIAHS monitoring system,and explored the application of the annual report in the first GIAHS site in China:the Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System.In the design scheme of this study,the GIAHS annual monitoring report is composed of 24 monitoring items,with each of them logically related.It is to be filled in by the bureaus of the heritage site and reported through the GIAHS dynamic monitoring system.The results of an analysis of the annual reports of Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System for four years showed that Qingtian County has taken a series of conservation and development measures which have reduced the area of abandoned paddy,enhanced the unit benefit of agri-products,and increased the farmers’income.At the same time,the heritage site is faced with various challenges and threats,such as the weakening of the tourism attraction,the aging of the heritage practitioners,and the limitation of the heritage-themed agri-products and tourism income,which need to be addressed with proper measures.The results can also provide guidance for other GIAHS based on indications that heritage sites should improve the development of cultural products,the construction of social organization and the cultivation of spontaneous publicity,and an exchange and learning mechanism should be established among them in the future.The design and application of the GIAHS annual monitoring reports can not only provide specific guidance for conducting the GIAHS monitoring,but also lay the foundation for evaluating the effectiveness of GIAHS conservation and management.This study is expected to help enrich the theory of GIAHS monitoring,further promote China’s GIAHS monitoring work,and also provide China’s experience for the benefit of international GIAHS monitoring efforts.