文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京西山文化景观的形成与演变研究

英文题名：The Formation and Evolution of Xishan Cultural Landscape in Beijing

作者：王长松[1];何雨[2];王亚男[3];朱永杰[4]

第一作者：王长松

机构：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871;[2]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872;[3]中国城市科学研究会,北京100835;[4]北京联合大学北京学研究所,北京100101

第一机构：北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871

年份：2021

卷号：28

期号：2

起止页码：66-73

中文期刊名：城市发展研究

外文期刊名：Urban Development Studies

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2021_2022】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2021_2022】；

基金：国家社科基金青年项目(14CZS036);北京市社会科学基金重点项目(编号20LSA002);北京联合大学人才强校优选计划项目。

语种：中文

中文关键词：西山文化景观;形成与演变;山城关系;北京

外文关键词：Xishan Cultural landscape;Formation and Evolution;Mountain and Urban Rlationships;Beijing

摘要：西山是北京西部山地的总称,是自然环境与人为活动相互交流和融合的产物,蕴含着深厚的历史文化内涵。西山与北京城市的发展息息相关,北京城市地位的上升也促进了西山文化的多样性,西山也为北京城功能的扩展提供了空间。通过对历史文献和文物信息的梳理,利用历史地理学研究方法,将各类文化元素可视化分析,探析西山文化景观的形成和演变特征。西山文化景观重心的空间转移,展现了不同历史时期文化景观元素的集中、扩散和延伸的动态过程,也可以说是西山区域内部的文化差异。自然条件方面,西山文化景观的形成与地形、坡度、水源有较强关系,不同景观元素分布在四个阶梯上,错落有致,又彼此依邻。文化沉淀方面,宗教、皇家、园林、墓葬、村落、军事、能源文化等景观元素异常丰富,又彼此融合,最终构成了一种独特的文化地理单元。
Xishan is the general name of the western mountains of Beijing. It is the product of the mutual communication and integration between the natural environment and the cultural environment, and contains profound historical and cultural connotations.Xishan was closely related to the development of Beijing. The rising status of Beijing city also promoted the diversity of xishan culture. Xishan also provided space for the expansion of functions of Beijing.By combing the historical documents and information of archaeological relics, and using the research methods of historical geography, various cultural elements were visualized and analyzed to explore the evolution and characteristics of the cultural landscape in the western mountains.The spatial transfer of the center of gravity of the Xishan cultural landscape showed the dynamic process of the concentration, diffusion and extension of cultural landscape elements in different historical periods, which can also be said to be the cultural differences within the Xishan region. In terms of natural conditions, the formation of Xishan cultural landscape was closely related to the terrain, slope and water source. Different landscape elements were distributed on the four steps, which are strewn at random and adjacent to each other. In terms of cultural precipitation, religions, royal families, gardens, tombs, villages, military affairs and energy resources were extremely rich and integrated with each other, finally forming a unique cultural geographical unit.