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北京某城区一~三年级小学生常见行为问题分析    

Prevalence of problem behaviors among primary students in grade 1-3 in Beijing

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:北京某城区一~三年级小学生常见行为问题分析

英文题名:Prevalence of problem behaviors among primary students in grade 1-3 in Beijing

作者:毛颖梅[1];黎雪[2];张海丛[1];张旭[1];张立新[2];刘建宾[2];李立荣[3];闫利平[4];赵亚萍[5];顾艳琴[3];蔺曼[6];兰威[7];孟宪云[8];吕乐彬[9];王朝欣[10];唐艳茹[11]

第一作者:毛颖梅

机构:[1]北京联合大学特殊教育学院特教系;[2]北京市丰台区教委;[3]北京市丰台区东铁匠营一小;[4]北京市丰台区东铁匠营二小;[5]北京市丰台区蒲黄榆一小;[6]北京市丰台区芳群园一小;[7]北京市丰台区东高地一小;[8]北京市丰台区东高地四小;[9]北京市丰台区西罗园六小;[10]北京市丰台区西罗园学校;[11]北京市丰台区四合庄小学

第一机构:北京联合大学特殊教育学院

年份:2016

卷号:37

期号:4

起止页码:535-537

中文期刊名:中国学校卫生

外文期刊名:Chinese Journal of School Health

收录:CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2014】;

基金:北京市社会科学基金项目(14JYB011)

语种:中文

中文关键词:行为;注意力缺陷障碍伴多动;精神卫生;学生

外文关键词:Behavior; Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity; Mental health; Students;

摘要:目的了解教师对一~三年级小学常见问题行为类型及表现的判断,为教育部门制定有针对性的教学策略提供参考依据。方法采用教师提名法确定研究对象为北京市某城区10所公办普通小学137名一~三年级小学生,运用问卷法与测量法评估研究对象的问题行为,确定问题行为类型。结果教师提名较多的问题行为是注意力问题(61.31%)和学业不良问题(45.26%);137名儿童标准化评估结果与教师提名情况经χ^2检验,多动行为检出结果与教师提名差异无统计学意义(χ^2=9.286,P=0.280),注意力—被动、品行问题的打架和骂人以及学业问题的检出结果与教师提名差异有统计学意义(χ^2值分别为2.295,1.984,1.597,6.747,P值均〈0.05)。结论影响课堂秩序和学习成绩的行为受到教师的重视,对学习障碍的认识有待提高。应加大儿童身心发展课程在教师继续教育课程中的分量。
Objective To compare teacher reported problem behaviors with actual observation and standardized questionnaire among primary students. Methods One hundred and thirty-seven students nominated by teachers for problem behaviors in grade one to three participated in this survey. All the participants were implemented with actual observation and questionnaires survey. Results The most common problem behavior was attention problem( 61. 31%) and learning diability( 45. 26%). No significant differences in hyperactivity were found between standardized questionnaire and teacher report( χ^2= 9.286,P = 0.280), however, there were significant differences in attention deficit, conduct and learning problems between standardized questionnaire( χ^2=2.295, 1.984, 6.747,P = 0. 017,P〈 0. 05). Conclusion Teachers are likely to pay more attention to behavioral problems which would interfere with academic instruction. More information on learning disability, developmental psychology and biological development should be provided among primary teachers.

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