文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：线性文化遗产空间结构演化研究——兼述旅游于其中的影响

英文题名：Study on Spatial Structure Evolution of Linear Cultural Heritage:On the Role of Tourism

作者：李飞[1]

第一作者：李飞

机构：[1]北京联合大学旅游学院

第一机构：北京联合大学旅游学院

年份：2019

卷号：35

期号：5

起止页码：133-140

中文期刊名：地理与地理信息科学

外文期刊名：Geography and Geo-Information Science

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSCD:【CSCD2019_2020】；

基金：北京市自然科学基金项目(9182005);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJCZH080);北京联合大学人才强校优选计划(BPHR2019CS06)

语种：中文

中文关键词：线性文化遗产;空间结构;演化模式;旅游影响

外文关键词：linear cultural heritage;spatial structure;evolution model;tourism effect

摘要：线性文化遗产是跨越时空的遗产巨系统,它是容纳多种遗产类型的大型文化聚落,我国“一带一路”倡议正是基于丝绸之路和海上丝路这两条重要线性遗产的文化符号提出的。近年“古道旅游”已经成为一种重要的旅游方式,它进一步强化了遗产、旅游和空间三者间的关系。从空间视角出发,探究线性文化遗产空间结构演化的一般规律,将有助于把握其发展轨迹和功能演进,并对其进行科学保护与旅游开发利用。主要研究结论有:1)线性文化遗产空间结构要素包括节点、廊道和辐射域面,三者以“点-轴”、“点-辐”和“轴-辐”交互影响的空间组织形式存在;2)建立线性文化遗产空间结构演化模型,通过6个发展阶段和3条发展路径来解释线性文化遗产空间结构演化的一般规律;3)增长极理论、点-轴理论、极化-涓滴理论等空间理论可用于解释线性文化遗产空间结构的演化过程,理论解读过程正是线性文化遗产新兴课题的发现过程,期待更高水平学者介入此领域研究,从而助推其发展;4)晚近旅游发展成为推动线性文化遗产复兴的重要因素,很多线性文化遗产正因旅游而被保护和挖掘,旅游对其未来演化之影响不容忽视。
Linear cultural heritage is a heritage huge system which crosses time and space.In recent years,the modern rejuvenation of linear cultural heritage shows very powerful and a wide range of realistic functions and it catches the attention of the whole society.In academic research,many socialists studied on linear cultural heritage's value in various fields,such as politics,economy,culture and society.But geographers seldom devoted themselves in this subject.From the spatial perspective,this paper researches on the general rules of spatial structure evolution of linear cultural heritage,so as to learn its development path and function improvement,and promote scientific protection and reasonable use of linear cultural heritage.The conclusions can be drawn as follows.Firstly,the factors of linear cultural heritage spatial structure include node,corridor and radiation field.The three factors stay at interactive spatial organization form of "pole-axis","pole-radiation field" and "axis-radiation field".Factors of spatial structure influence each other and are influenced by external environment.This mixed process promotes linear cultural heritage spatial evolution.Secondly,linear cultural heritage is a nonlinear open system which is far away from the equilibrium status,and its spatial structure is always in a dynamic evolution process.Thirdly,the spatial structure evolution process of linear cultural heritage is divided into six stages:early stage,formative stage,developmental stage,mature stage,transforming stage and re-stable stage.Also,there are three sustainable evolution paths:circulating path,disappearing path and networking path.The stages and paths present the general models of linear cultural heritage spatial structure evolution.Finally,the growth pole theory,pole-axis theory and polarization-trickle-down theory all could be applied to explain the evolution process of linear cultural heritage spatial structure.The process of theories application is the process of discovery for emerging subject of linear cultural heritage.The author hopes high-level experts will get involved in linear cultural heritage studies,as to boost its conservation and development.