详细信息
文献类型:期刊文献
中文题名:女性独游的意义阐释:基于自传式民族志方法
英文题名:The Meanings of Female Solo Travel: A Perspective of Autoethnography
作者:徐文月[1];刘敏[1]
第一作者:徐文月
机构:[1]北京联合大学旅游学院
第一机构:北京联合大学旅游学院
年份:2018
卷号:33
期号:3
起止页码:23-38
中文期刊名:旅游学刊
外文期刊名:Tourism Tribune
收录:CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2017】;社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】;
基金:北京市社科基金重点项目"北京旅游服务贸易竞争力提升研究"(15JGA032);北京联合大学百杰计划"旅游扶贫背景下社区自我发展能力提升研究"(BPHR2017CS10)资助~~
语种:中文
中文关键词:自传式民族志;女性旅游;独游者;旅游意义;女性主体性
外文关键词:autoethnography; female travel; solo traveler; the meanings of traveling; female subjectivity
摘要:随着女性旅游者的增加、社会领域中女性话语权力争取与个性释放,女性独游成为业界与学界关注的现象。已有女性旅游研究多着眼于宏观现象,对女性独游的意义揭示及其背后的社会建构关注较少。鉴于此,文章在社会性别背景下,运用自传式民族志从微观层面对女性独游进行剖析,基于完整的个人故事自叙以及对旅游过程的启发式反思,得到女性独游意义的两个范畴解释:首先,主观意义范畴作为解释的主要方面,集中于对女性主体而言的感官凝视、个人成长以及价值累积,即:(1)向外的世界观扩展,建立广泛的联系;(2)向内的自我成长,自我确立;(3)一种对于整个生命历程的价值生成过程。其次,在社会性别语境范畴,女性独游一定程度上可以作为突破社会性别构建体系的手段,是女性主体主动争取"话语权力"的体现。该研究试图阐明女性在旅游中的自我探寻与意义层次,同时对自我民族志在旅游中的应用也有一定裨益。
Female solo travel has become a special travel phenomenon that has been paid close attention to by the industry and academia. In the industry, it is reported that female solo travelers have been increasing during these recent years. However, danger factors of female solo travel are increasing these years. What' s more, opposite to the positive side of personality emerging prominent, a great number of people are always holding a passive attitude to female solo travelers. In the academia, researches of sociology have been calling for female discourse power, whilst many researches just shed light on the macro phenomena of women tourism; seldom did reveal the meaning of female solo travel and the social construction on the micro level; and that micro individual can manifest culture meaning is also neglected. Thus, a more in-depth research shall be conducted to explain the meanings of female solo travel. Taking the perspective of an autoethnography, this paper explores to interpret the meaning of female solo travel on a micro level under the social gender background. And the interpretation of female solo travel meanings will be conducted within the connection of tourism-daily-life. In the autoethnography part this paper adheres to the nature writing genre with the I-who-experiences and completes self-narration of personal stories served as data source from the emic lens. Thereafter the heuristic reflection on the tourism process can be explained in six phrases including initial engagement, immersion, incubation, illumination, explication and creative thesis. In the stage of "initial engagement", a striking question is put forward: "What are the meanings of female solo travel?" In "immersion", the seven-year traveling story has been unveiled in the self-narration way; In "incubation", meanings interpretation concerns are mainly laid on the perspectives changes of female solo traveler, inward experiences and out-world connections involving with new reflections on stories; When it comes to "illumination", the whole story is divided into four parts according to the time and space changing, which are entitled as "The solo travel first stop: Beijing", "Further Exploration: Suzhou", "Furtherer exploration: Nepal", "Other Trips and Changes in Daily Life". In this phrase, clear consciousness is gradually in revelation rather than in rudimentary meanings stage; And then in the "explication", female solo travel meanings are looming up, insights and new understandings are coming into being: the out-world oriented exploration by tourism gaze, the further oriented exploration by self-development and the whole process of value enhancement; the last phrase is about "creative thesis", the meanings of female solo travel are interpreted comprehensively and integrately based on the review of the whole story and related heuristic reflections. According to the results of this paper, two categories of the female solo travel meanings could be explained: First, the subjective meaning focuses on sensory gaze, personal growth, and value accumulation, which are explained into three more dimensions: (1) outward worldview expansion and extensive connection; (2) inward self-development; (3) a process of value generation for the entire life process. Secondly, in the social gender context, female solo travel can be used as a means of breaking through gender construction system to a certain extent and the embodiment of the female subject taking the initiative to strive for "discourse power". This study illustrates the self-exploration and female tourism in significance and also benefits autoethnography in tourism.
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