文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF EXPORT TRADE ON THE BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI URBAN AGGLOMERATION. AN ANALYSIS USING THE SPATIAL PANEL STIRPAT MODEL

作者：Mao, Xinyan[1];Liang, Jinmin[2];Wang, Han[3];Tian, Yuan[3];Zhang, Yuxin[3]

第一作者：Mao, Xinyan

通讯作者：Tian, Y[1]

机构：[1]Beijing Union Univ, Coll Appl Arts & Sci, 197 Beitucheng West Rd, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;[2]Beijing Forestry Univ, Sch Econ & Management, 35,Qinghua East Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;[3]Beijing Union Univ, Business Coll, 3 Yanjing Dongli, Beijing 100025, Peoples R China

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), Beijing Union Univ, Business Coll, 3 Yanjing Dongli, Beijing 100025, Peoples R China.|[1141721]北京联合大学商务学院;[11417]北京联合大学;

年份：2023

卷号：22

期号：8

起止页码：1399-1411

外文期刊名：ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT JOURNAL

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85179436434);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:001138547500008)】；

基金：This research was supported by the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era of Beijing, China, under the project "Study on the Key Driving Mechanisms of Carbon Emissions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and the Design of Collaborative Emission Reduction Policies" (21LLG630127) , the Ministry of Education of Humanities and Social Science of China under the project "A Study on Carbon Emission Projections, Emission Reduction Pathways and Industry Responsibility Allocation in China under the Carbon Neutral Target" (21YJC630127) , the project of Cultivation for young top-motch alents of Beijing Municipal Institutions.

语种：英文

外文关键词：carbon emissions; export trade; PM2.5; spatial aggregation

摘要：In recent years, the export trade of Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei has demonstrated stability and improved quality, contributing to the advancement of the dual domestic and international cycle and presenting both opportunities and challenges for the region. However, the spatial spillover effects of export trade on environmental impacts in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster remain understudied. This research paper addresses this gap by enhancing the STIRPAT model and utilizing panel data from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster spanning 2009 to 2020. The study examines the influence of foreign trade on carbon emissions and air pollution from the perspective of export trade. The results reveal that carbon dioxide emissions in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city cluster are not significantly spatially correlated; whereas PM2.5 demonstrates significant spatial correlation and forms a distinct cluster in terms of geographical distribution. Based on this regression model from panel data, it is concluded that a 1% increase in export trade results in a 4.794% increase in CO2 emissions; spatial econometric analysis concludes that a 1% increase in export trade leads to an 11.54% increase in PM2.5 concentration values. Additionally, GDP per capita and urban green space has a certain mitigation effect on environmental pollution. Regional synergy is an important guide for the development of large urban agglomerations. In the new era, high-level economic development must be pursued alongside ecological and environmental protection. Accelerating the green transformation of industries and promoting synergistic emission reduction in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration is the key to development.