文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：技术可供性视角下数据要素价值实现机制研究——以联通数科为例

英文题名：The Value Realization Mechanism of Data Elements from the Perspective of Technology Affordance:A Case Study of Unicom Digital Tech

作者：蔡家玮[1];欧阳桃花[1];曾德麟[2];汪蓉[3]

第一作者：蔡家玮

机构：[1]北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京100191;[2]北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京100091;[3]北京联合大学商务学院,北京100101

第一机构：北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京100191

年份：2025

卷号：42

期号：20

起止页码：11-21

中文期刊名：科技进步与对策

外文期刊名：Science & Technology Progress and Policy

收录：;北大核心:【北大核心2023】；

基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BGL035)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：技术可供性;数据要素;数据价值;数据安全;数据流通

外文关键词：Technology Affordance;Data Elements;Data Value;Data Security;Data Circulation

摘要：如何实现数据要素价值,已成为当今亟待解答的重要课题。基于技术可供性理论,以联通数科构建金融区块链共享平台“金易链”为案例,探讨数据要素价值实现机制。研究发现,数据要素价值的实现需要结合数据的实际情境,具体分为以下3点:(1)数据汇聚情境下,企业基于数据多源性和独立性,通过自身统一能力对数据进行收集,实现物理可供性,锚定数据要素价值;(2)数据联盟情境下,企业基于数据隐私性和传播性,通过自身加密与协同能力使数据安全流通,实现功能可供性,生成数据要素价值;(3)数据发展情境下,企业基于数据规模性和开放性,通过自身迁移能力使数据具有更多应用场景,实现持续可供性,延伸数据要素价值。构建物理可供性—功能可供性—持续可供性过程模型,凝练数据要素价值锚定—价值生成—价值延伸实现机制。研究结论拓展了技术可供性理论,为发挥数据要素效应推进高质量发展提供参考。
In today′s era,data has become a new factor of production and is driving the development of the global economy.How to realize the value of data elements has become a major issue that urgently needs to be addressed in today′s era.Data elements have no inherent value due to their virtual nature.Only when combined with other production factors can they play a certain role,improve social efficiency,promote innovation in product research and development,technology application,and other aspects of enterprises,and generate actual value.Although a small number of studies have preliminarily explored the process of realizing the value of data elements,they have not fully considered that it is a complex process involving the interaction of technology,organizational capabilities,and environment,making it difficult to fully explain and guide how enterprises as micro subjects should realize the value of data elements.Therefore,the mechanism for realizing the value of data elements urgently needs to be condensed from a new theoretical perspective.This study employs a case analysis of Unicom Digital Tech′s'Jin Yi Lian'platform—a pioneering application of blockchain and privacy computing technologies in China—to explore its mechanism for realizing the value of data elements.This platform is the first successful delivery and implementation of"blockchain technology&privacy computing technology"in China,which enables the secure circulation of data elements.It not only achieves breakthroughs in the combination of the two technologies,but also innovates in the digital element circulation mode,and is the best interpretation of the action plan for implementing big data innovation applications.In addition,this study aims to extract scientific issues and management value by reviewing the process of building a digital platform.The case study is based on the practice of enterprises,proposing theoretical propositions,filling research gaps,constructing and developing new theories,which is very suitable for the needs of this study.Finally,the case study method is more conducive to clearly presenting the mechanism of the entire process of collecting,analyzing,and realizing the value of data elements in the specific context of China,and improving the internal validity of the research.The selected objects meet the principle of typicality and follow the theoretical sampling principle.The'Jin Yi Lian'financial anti-fraud platform of Unicom Digital Tech is a channel connecting data sources and users.Scientific and standardized platform construction can improve the utilization efficiency of multiple parties and realize the value of data.To summarize this implementation mechanism,this article introduces the theory of technology affordance and explores how enterprises can anchor,generate,and extend the value of data elements based on data characteristics and their own capabilities in different contexts.(1)In the context of data aggregation,based on the multi-source and independence of data,Unicom Digital Tech has achieved physical affordance and anchored the value of data elements through its own unified ability.(2)In the context of a data alliance,Unicom Digital Tech has achieved functional affordance and generated data element value through its own encryption and collaboration capabilities based on the privacy and dissemination of data.(3)In the context of data development,Unicom Digital Tech has achieved sustainable affordance and extended the value of data elements through its own migration capabilities,based on the scale and openness of data.The theoretical contribution of this article is twofold.(1)It identifies the characteristics and value of data elements in different contexts.(2)This study introduces a novel theoretical framework centered on technological affordance,integrating the process model of"physical affordance,functional affordance,and sustainable affordance"to systematically explore the value realization mechanism of data elements.By proposing the"value anchoring,value generation,and value extension"trilogy,this study conceptualizes how data elements transition from foundational availability to functional utility and,ultimately,to sustainable impact.This framework not only clarifies the dynamic interplay between data characteristics and organizational capabilities but also offers actionable insights for enterprises and policymakers.