文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：新世纪城市书写的模式化倾向

英文题名：The Stereotyped Trend in the Urban Writing of the New Century

作者：王德领[1]

第一作者：王德领

机构：[1]北京联合大学师范学院

第一机构：北京联合大学师范学院

年份：2016

卷号：29

期号：12

起止页码：19-24

中文期刊名：海南师范大学学报：社会科学版

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库

基金：北京市哲学社会科学规划项目"都市经验的拓展与乡村记忆的重构--新世纪北京文学发展趋向研究"(项目编号:13WYB016);北京联合大学人才强校计划人才资助项目"新世纪北京与上海文学中的都市想象与文化记忆"

语种：中文

中文关键词：新世纪;城市书写;模式化

外文关键词：new century; the narration of the city; stereotype

摘要：对于乡村的书写,我们积累了丰富的经验,而如何表述城市,我们似乎没有准备好。我们看到的只是雷同化和类型化的城市,千篇一律的城市人。城市并没转化为作家的血肉,作家与城市,是疏离的。新世纪中国文学对城市的书写,带有模式化的弊端,很难看到有创意的个性化书写。这主要表现在伪小资化模式、欲望化模式、外来者与打工者模式、都市与乡村对照模式。近年来,一些作家的创作突破了对城市的这种固化认知,主要体现在:一、突出对城市的家园意识,展现城市的诗意与魅力;二、超越物质时代的表象,将都市重新意识形态化;三、从地域文化的角度,书写城市的"文化之维"。城市写作虽然产生了一些重要的文本,但仍存在着很大的缺憾,缺少哲学层面的透视,缺少俯瞰城市生活的精神高度。
We have accumulated rich experience in rural writing, but we do not seem ready as to urban writing, for what is presented in urban writing is similar and categorized cities as well as stereotyped city-dwellers. As such, the city has not been translated into writers＇ flesh and blood so that the writer and the city are alienated from each other. Urban writing in the new-century Chinese literature, marked by its stereotyped trend, is short of the in- novative individualized writing, as is manifest in the pseudo-petty bourgeois mode, the desire mode, the outsiders and migrant workers mode, and the mode of contrast between the city and the countryside. In recent years, some writers have broken through such a solidified cognition of the city in their literary writing, namely, highlighting the homeland consciousness of the city and demonstrating its poetic appeal and charm, delving into the ideological aspect of the city by transcending the appearance of the material era, and portraying the ＂cultural dimension＂ of the city from the perspective of the regional culture. Although urban writing has produced some important texts, there are still many shortcomings such as the shortage of the philosophical perspective and of the spiritual height overloo- king the city life.