文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京现代工业遗产的保护与文化内涵挖掘——基于城市单位大院的思考

英文题名：Interpreting the Cultural Connotation of Beijing′s Modern Industrial Heritages: from the Perspectives of Danwei in Urban China

作者：张艳[1];柴彦威[2]

第一作者：张艳

机构：[1]北京联合大学北京学研究所;[2]北京大学城市与环境学院

第一机构：北京联合大学北京学研究所

年份：2013

卷号：20

期号：2

起止页码：23-28

中文期刊名：城市发展研究

外文期刊名：Urban Development Studies

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2011】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2012_2013】；

基金：国家自然科学基金(项目批准号:41071102);国家社会科学基金重点项目(项目批准号:11AZD085);北京市属高校人才强教计划资助项目(PHR201007146;PHR201108374);北京联合大学人才强校计划人才资助项目(BPHR2012E01)的部分研究成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：现代工业遗产;文化内涵;单位大院;北京市

外文关键词：Modern Industrial Heritage; Cultural Connotation; Danwei Compound; Beijing City

摘要：新中国成立以来,首都北京在"由消费性城市向工业性城市转变"的城市发展战略指导下,现代工业迅猛发展。在计划经济时期曾以单位大院形式建设起来的大型工业企业单位,目前由于首都城市职能的调整、市场化改革所推动的土地功能置换以及环境治理等原因正面临着搬迁、消亡的危机。建筑学与城市规划学领域的学者已经呼吁亟需对城市工业遗产进行"抢救式"的保护。然而,已有规划案例往往更强调对工业遗产单体建筑或区域物质空间的保护和再利用,而对其文化内涵的认识与挖掘比较欠缺。论文从单位大院的物质空间性特征、单位制度的内涵以及单位居民的单位情结等方面,以北京京棉二厂为案例,对北京现代工业遗产的文化内涵进行解读。
Since the foundation of the People＇s Republic of China in 1949, Beijing, as the capital city, had been experiencing rapid development of modern industry under the strategy of transiting from the consume city to the product city. In this trend, numbers of Danwei compounds were built as a basic social and spatial unit in the city to implement its industrialization strategy, which compose the major modern industrial heritages of Beijing. However, these old Danwei compounds have been facing the challenge of moving outward or even go bankrupt during the process of market-oriented transition since 1978, driven by the transformation of urban economic structure, the functional replacement of urban land in the process of urban redevelopment as well as urban environment governance et al. Scholars from the Architecture and Urban Planning have been calling for protecting the precarious industrial heritages with a sense of urgency. However, the existing redevelopment eases paid much attention to the protection and reuse of the single industrial building while ignored to understand and explore the cultural connotation underlying the industrial heritages. Aiming at contribute to these intelligent gap, this paper argued to understand and interpret the cultural connotation of Beijing＇s modern industrial heritages from the perspective of Danwei. Taken Beijing No. 2 Textile factory as a ease study, the physical （or spatial） characteristic, the institutional arrangement as well as social tie of Danwei compound were interpreted. Finally, we put forward that the Danwei compound including both factory and the residential area should be protected as a whole historical district.