文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：碾庄之役探微——以国共双方档案史料为中心的考察

英文题名：A Probe into Nianzhuang Campaign——Based on Archives in History Museum in Taipei

作者：李宝明[1]

第一作者：李宝明

机构：[1]北京联合大学历史文博系,北京100191

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院历史文博系

年份：2021

期号：1

起止页码：21-31

中文期刊名：军事历史研究

外文期刊名：Military History Research

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2021_2022】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：碾庄之役;黄百韬兵团;蒋介石

外文关键词：the Nianzhuang Campaign;the Huang Baitao Crops;Chiang kai-shek

摘要：1948年11月10日,蒋介石突然下令黄百韬兵团固守碾庄,并令邱清泉兵团与李弥兵团由徐州东进,目的是吸引华东野战军主力并与之决战。碾庄之役进程超出国共双方的意料。双方均有轻敌思想,不过程度不同、延续时间不一。蒋介石依据的情报既不全面,也不准确,并拒绝讨论与接受不同意见,黄、邱、李兵团会师计划受挫后,他指望华野知难而退,在战役结束前一日仍不愿直面败局。反观华野方面,对黄兵团及时改变作战方式、调整部署,四次延长歼敌时限,对邱、李兵团经历了全歼、诱敌、反击、缩小歼敌规模等过程。
On November 10,1948,in order to attract the attention of the East China Field Army and then fight against it,Chiang Kai-shek gave a sudden order to the Huang Baitao Corps to tenaciously defend Nianzhuang,and at the same time he commanded the Qiu Qingquan Corps and the Li Mi Corps to move eastward from Xuzhou.The course of the Nianzhuang Campaign was beyond the expectations of both the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China.Both sides underestimated their rivals,but with varying degrees and different duration.Chiang’s information was neither comprehensive nor accurate,but he would not consider or accept different opinions.After the forces of Huang,Qiu and Li failed to meet,he began to hope that the East China Field Army would retreat in difficulty,and he refused to face defeat before the end of the Campaign.On the other hand,Su Yu of the East China Field Army constantly changed the operational modes and adjusted deployment according to the changing situation on the battleground,and finally achieved victory.