文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：良渚、陶寺与二里头——早期中国文明的演进之路

英文题名：Liangzhu,Taosi and Erlitou——the Evolution Route of the Early Chinese Civilization

作者：韩建业[1]

第一作者：韩建业

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院历史系,北京市100191

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院历史文博系

年份：2010

期号：11

起止页码：71-78

中文期刊名：考古

外文期刊名：Archaeology

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2008】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2010_2011】；

基金：国家社会科学基金项目;北京市属高等学校人才强教计划资助项目

语种：中文

中文关键词：良渚古城;陶寺古城;二里头古都;早期中国

外文关键词：Liangzhu Ancient City Taosi Ancient City Ancient Capital City at Erlitou Early China

摘要：良渚古城、陶寺古城和二里头古都这3处大型中心聚落的发展变化,可以大致勾勒出早期中国文明的演进之路:最先形成良渚古国为代表的各个邦国文明,以后的陶寺类型——陶唐氏古国进入雏形王国,后来的二里头青铜文明——晚期夏王朝进入王国阶段。这一从邦国到王国的发展历程,与"邦国→王国→帝国"的演进之路基本吻合。
The sizes of the Liangzhu Ancient City, Taosi Ancient City and Ancient Capital City at Erlitou are all around 300 ha or so, all of which are listed as the largest settlement remains before the Shang Dynasty. The evolutions of these three central settlements roughly outlined the route of the evo- lution of the early Chinese Civilization： the regional state civilizations represented by Liangzhu Archaic State, which emerged around 5000 BP, were flourishing indeed but independent from each other. The Taosi Culture, which was the Taotang Archaic State emerging in 4500 BP and nearby the Central Plains and had overall control rather than regional one, was still had very limited sphere of influence, and the hereditary monarchy was not formed yet, so it could only be an embryonic state or kingdom. The Erlitou Bronze Civilization appeared in the Central Plains since 3800 BP, however, could absorb the essences of all of the peripheral regions and radiate its own culture to them, and had unprecedented wide and deep influence to these regions; moreover, the stable hereditary royal power formed and the real kingdom was founded. This development from a regional state to a kingdom met the evolution route of ＂Regional state-kingdom-empire＂ and was tightly related to the evolution of the natural environment.