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小学二至六年级数学困难儿童数学认知能力的发展    

Study on the Development of Math Cognitive Abilities for Mathematic Difficulties in Grade 2~6 Primary Students

文献类型:期刊文献

中文题名:小学二至六年级数学困难儿童数学认知能力的发展

英文题名:Study on the Development of Math Cognitive Abilities for Mathematic Difficulties in Grade 2~6 Primary Students

作者:黄大庆[1];陈英和[2]

第一作者:黄大庆

机构:[1]北京联合大学心理素质教育中心,北京100101;[2]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875

第一机构:北京联合大学学生工作部(武装部)心理素质教育中心

年份:2016

卷号:25

期号:2

起止页码:70-74

中文期刊名:数学教育学报

外文期刊名:Journal of Mathematics Education

收录:人大复印报刊资料;CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】;CSSCI:【CSSCI_E2014_2016】;

基金:国家社科基金重大项目——中国儿童青少年思维发展数据库建设及其发展模式(14ZDB160);自然科学基金项目——幼儿及小学儿童数量表征的机制及作用(31271106)

语种:中文

中文关键词:儿童;数学困难;数学认知;发展

外文关键词:children; mathematic difficulties; math cognitive abilities; development

摘要:以小学二~六年级的1231名儿童为被试,主要采用自编的数学认知能力问卷,探讨了数学困难儿童数学认知能力的发展趋势.结果发现:(1)数学困难儿童在二至六年级中的检出率分别为8.03%、2.26%、3.00%、2.75%、3.32%,平均检验率为3.41%.(2)女生的表现都要劣于男生,但两者之间并不存在的显著差异.(3)数学困难儿童的数学认知能力随着年级的升高而出现不同程度的缓慢增长,在空间想象能力上,二、三年级与五、六年级有比较明显的差异,其它年级并不存在明显差异.
The development of math cognitive abilities using of 1231 children with mathematic difficulties in primary 2-6 by using math cognitive abilities test was explored. The results were as follows: (1) The percentage of MD population for the Grade 2-6was 8.03%, 2.26%, 3.00%, 2.75%, 3.32%, respectively. (2) There weren't significantly gender difference in the performance of mathematics cognitive among children with mathematic difficulties. (3) The mathematics cognitive abilities of mathematic difficulties student were development with the increasing growth year. There is no significant difference among different grades except the space imagination ability.

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