文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：积小善,成大善:社会善念促进合作行为及机制

英文题名：A Small Kind Makes a Great Kind:Social Mindfulness Promotes Cooperation and Its Mechanism

作者：奥思晴[1];吴南[1];陈雨露[1]

第一作者：奥思晴

机构：[1]北京联合大学师范学院

第一机构：北京联合大学师范学院

年份：2025

期号：2

起止页码：28-45

中文期刊名：社区心理学研究

外文期刊名：Community Psychology Research

基金：北京市教委科研计划项目(项目编号:SM202211417005);北京联合大学科研项目(项目编号:YK202405)的资助

语种：中文

中文关键词：社会善念;合作行为;社会善念范式;亲社会

外文关键词：Social Mindfulness;Cooperation;Social Mindfulness Paradigm;Prosociality

摘要：社会善念是个体站在他人视角,关注他人需求和兴趣,并尊重和维护他人自主选择权利的行为状态,也是一种稳定的可促进人们人际互动的良好品质。作为一种低成本亲社会性,其在合作行为中的作用及机制成为近年来研究的热点。通过梳理文献发现,社会善念通过增加公平感知、提升人际信任、诱导积极情绪等路径促进个体和群体层面的合作行为。同时,社会善念促进合作行为的生理基础可能与共情的神经遗传机制重合。未来研究需进一步提高社会善念测量方法的生态效度,澄清社会善念的非连续效应,探究社会善念促进合作的稳健性以及高成本社会善念的表征及促进合作的机制,明晰个体与情境交互视角下社会善念促进合作的机理。
Social mindfulness is defined as individuals'capacity to perceive others'needs and intentionally preserve their choice autonomy in interdependent social contexts,and it also represents an enduring personal attribute that enhances interpersonal interaction.As a form of low-cost prosocial behavior,its functional significance in facilitating cooperation and the underlying psychological mechanisms have recently gained substantial attention.A systematic review of extant literature reveals that social mindfulness effectively promotes cooperative through following mediating pathways:Fostering perception of fairness,strengthening interpersonal trust,and eliciting positive affective responses.Notably,neuroscientific research indicates that the neural substrates of social mindfulness's cooperative effects may share common pathways with empathy-related neurogenetic mechanisms.Future research should focus on enhancing the ecological validity of social mindfulness paradigms,elucidating the boundary conditions of its cooperative effects,investigating the robustness of social mindfulness in diverse cooperative contexts,and examining high-cost manifestations of social mindfulness and their distinct cooperative mechanisms as well as development of comprehensive theoretical models incorporating dynamic person-situation interactions.