文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：Dialectal and gender differences in nasalance for a Mandarin population

作者：Kim, Ha-Kyung[1,2];Yu, Xiao-meng[3];Cao, Yan-jing[4];Liu, Xiao-ming[5];Huang, Zhao-Ming[1,2]

第一作者：Kim, Ha-Kyung

通讯作者：Kim, HK[1]

机构：[1]E China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Speech & Hearing Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China;[2]E China Normal Univ, Dept Speech Pathol & Audiol, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China;[3]Kunming Univ, Dept Teacher Educ, Kunming, Peoples R China;[4]Changsha Social Work Coll, Dept Rehabil Med, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China;[5]Beijing Union Univ, Coll Special Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China

第一机构：E China Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Speech & Hearing Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), E China Normal Univ, Dept Speech Pathol & Audiol, Minist Educ, Key Lab Speech & Hearing Sci, 605 Tianjiabing,North Zhongshan Rd, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China.

年份：2016

卷号：30

期号：2

起止页码：119-130

外文期刊名：CLINICAL LINGUISTICS & PHONETICS

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-84959091785);WOS:【SSCI(收录号:WOS:000371335400003)，SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000371335400003)】；

基金：This research has been supported by the Shanghai Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science (2012JG003-BYY963), by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81301678) and by the Open Research Fund Project of Key Laboratory of Speech and Hearing Sciences (East China Normal University), Ministry of Education.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Chinese; dialects; gender; Mandarin; nasalance

摘要：The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are dialectal and gender related differences in nasalance of main Mandarin vowels and three sentences in 400 Chinese normal adults. The mean nasalance score difference for dialect and gender was significant (p < .001) in all speech materials. For different dialects, the average nasalance scores show that Chongqing > Beijing > Shanghai > Guangzhou for the nasal sentence, oro-nasal sentence, /a/, /i/ and /u/. In addition, the average nasalance scores of females were higher than those of males for all speech materials in all dialects. The clinical significance of this study can be helpful in making nasalance clinical decisions for Chinese people with cleft palate, hearing disorders and dysarthria with resonance disorders. It also shows the theoretical and socio-cultural features for linguists considering dialects and gender.