文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：智能时代下虚拟环境无障碍的概念界定与实现路径——以元宇宙为例

英文题名：Definition of Virtual Environment Accessibility and Its Implementation Path in the Era of Intelligence:Taking the Metaverse as an Example

作者：任天宇[1];姚登峰[1,2,3];叶毓睿[4,5];康新晨[1]

第一作者：任天宇

机构：[1]北京市信息服务工程重点实验室(北京联合大学),北京100101;[2]清华大学人文学院计算语言学实验室,北京100084;[3]清华大学心理学与认知科学研究中心,北京100084;[4]高端服务器系统全国重点实验室,北京100001;[5]元宇宙产业委员会北京,100001

第一机构：北京联合大学北京市信息服务工程重点实验室

年份：2023

期号：2

起止页码：3-14

中文期刊名：残疾人研究

外文期刊名：Disability Research

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI2023_2024】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(62036001);国家社会科学基金项目(21BYY106);国家语委一般项目(YB145-25);北京自然科学基金项目(4202028);北京市属高校教师队伍建设支持计划—高水平科研创新团队项目(BPHR20220121);江苏省重点研发计划(产业前瞻与关键核心技术)(BE2020047)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：智能时代;虚拟环境;无障碍;元宇宙

外文关键词：Intelligent era;Virtual environment;Accessibility;the Metaverse

摘要：随着人工智能、虚拟现实等新技术的快速发展,智能时代的虚拟环境已经成为人们日常生活不可或缺的一部分。然而,对于一些人群,如残障人士,他们可能面临着在虚拟环境中受到限制和障碍的问题。因此,无障碍设计成为了一个迫切需要解决的问题。虚拟环境无障碍是指在虚拟环境中,不仅能够满足普通用户的需求,还需要考虑残障人士的多样化需求,以确保每个用户都能够平等地访问和使用虚拟环境。这需要虚拟环境提供多种交互方式、易于导航的界面、不同设备和平台的兼容性、多种无障碍需求等方面的设计。在实现虚拟环境无障碍的路径上,本文提出了几个建议,例如虚拟环境无障碍设计需要充分考虑多种障碍、考虑不同设备和平台的兼容性、不断推动技术的创新和发展、加强用户体验的测试和评估。实现虚拟环境无障碍需要政府、企业、技术研发人员、残障人士等多方面的合作和努力。只有通过共同的努力和创新,才能让虚拟环境真正地为每个人服务,成为一个包容和开放的数字世界。
With the rapid development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality,the virtual environment in the intelligent era has become an indispensable part of people's daily life.However,for some people,such as persons with disabilities,they may face the problem of being restricted and hindered in the virtual environment.Therefore,barrier-free designing has become an urgent problem to be solved.This paper first defines the concept of virtual environment accessibility.Accessibility of virtual environment means that in the virtual environment,not only can it meet the needs of ordinary users,but also needs to consider the diverse needs of the disabled to ensure that every user can access and use the virtual environment equally.This requires the virtual environment to provide a variety of interactive ways,easy-to-navigate interfaces,compatibility of different devices and platforms,and consideration of various obstacles.On the path to achieving virtual environment accessibility,this paper puts forward several suggestions,for example,virtual environment accessibility design needs to fully consider multiple obstacles,the compatibility of different devices and platforms,continue to promote technology innovation and development,and strengthen user experience testing and evaluation.Finally,we believe that the realization of barrier-free virtual environment requires the cooperation and efforts of the government,enterprises,technical research and development personnel,persons with disabilities and other aspects.Only through joint efforts and innovation can the virtual environment truly serve everyone and become an inclusive and open digital world.