文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：City Health Examination in China:A Methodology and Empirical Study

英文题名：City Health Examination in China: A Methodology and Empirical Study

作者：Zhang Wenzhong[1,2];Cao Jing[1,2];He Ju[1,2];Chen Li[3]

第一作者：Zhang Wenzhong

通讯作者：Zhang, WZ[1];Zhang, WZ[2]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[2]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China;[3]Beijing Union Univ, Coll Appl Arts & Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China

第一机构：Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[2]corresponding author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.

年份：2021

卷号：31

期号：6

起止页码：951-965

中文期刊名：中国地理科学：英文版

外文期刊名：CHINESE GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCE

收录：CSTPCD;;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85118893807);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000716948500001)】；CSCD:【CSCD2021_2022】；PubMed;

基金：Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41871170);Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA23100302)。

语种：英文

中文关键词：city health examination;urban disease;methodology;living environment;satisfaction survey

外文关键词：city health examination; urban disease; methodology; living environment; satisfaction survey

摘要：National urban planning,construction,and management levels have undergone qualitative changes in China since 2000.Nonetheless,problems caused by rapid urbanization are becoming increasingly prominent.The concept of the city health examination appears to tackle these problems and is being gradually implemented,starting from the implementation of a national strategy and leading to the concrete practice of high-quality urban development.This paper elaborates on the basic philosophy and theory of the city health examination,briefly explains indicator selection and aims,and comprehensively illustrates examination methods.It then describes the empirical research that operationalized the dataset collected from a satisfaction survey administered during the 2020 city health examination.It aims to provide a reference for the standardization,specialization,analysis,and application of the results of the city health examination in China;this may help promote a smooth elimination of‘urban diseases’and allow for the development of high-quality livable cities.This research shows that city residents are generally more satisfied with the landscape features,ecological livability,and security resilience;it also shows that residents are generally more dissatisfied with traffic issues.Residents with different characteristics showed different satisfaction levels toward different indicators.Residents were also shown to be more sensitive to innovation vitality,ecological livability,and health and comfort in considering whether to stay in their current city.
National urban planning, construction, and management levels have undergone qualitative changes in China since 2000. Nonetheless, problems caused by rapid urbanization are becoming increasingly prominent. The concept of the city health examination appears to tackle these problems and is being gradually implemented, starting from the implementation of a national strategy and leading to the concrete practice of high-quality urban development. This paper elaborates on the basic philosophy and theory of the city health examination, briefly explains indicator selection and aims, and comprehensively illustrates examination methods. It then describes the empirical research that operationalized the dataset collected from a satisfaction survey administered during the 2020 city health examination. It aims to provide a reference for the standardization, specialization, analysis, and application of the results of the city health examination in China; this may help promote a smooth elimination of 'urban diseases' and allow for the development of high-quality livable cities. This research shows that city residents are generally more satisfied with the landscape features, ecological livability, and security resilience; it also shows that residents are generally more dissatisfied with traffic issues. Residents with different characteristics showed different satisfaction levels toward different indicators. Residents were also shown to be more sensitive to innovation vitality, ecological livability, and health and comfort in considering whether to stay in their current city.