文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：痛风的诊断治疗与高校教师防患高尿酸血症

英文题名：Diagnosis and Treatment of Gout and Prevention of Hyperuricemia for Teachers in Colleges and Universities

作者：苗莉[1];杨雨[1]

第一作者：苗莉

机构：[1]北京联合大学校医院

第一机构：北京联合大学校医院

年份：2019

卷号：33

期号：4

起止页码：57-61

中文期刊名：北京联合大学学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Beijing Union University

基金：北京联合大学新起点项目(Zk10201611);北京联合大学2019年工会课题

语种：中文

中文关键词：高尿酸血症;痛风;药物治疗

外文关键词：Hyperuricemia;Gout;Medical treatment

摘要：目的:研究痛风疾病的诊断原则和治疗方法,为高校教师防患高尿酸血症提供指导。方法:采用文献法研究痛风发作的原因、诊断和治疗方法,并利用调查法考查近年某高校高尿酸血症的发生状况,分析其变化趋势及发生原因。结果:高尿酸血症可以导致痛风发作、关节和肾脏以及心血管的损害。对其治疗主要包括缓解急性痛风发作、抑制尿酸合成和促进尿酸排出。高校教师男性高尿酸血症发生率在20%左右,并明显高于同龄女性。结论:高校教师为痛风高发群体,要加强痛风疾病的防治指导和健康教育。
Objective: To study the diagnostic principles and treatment methods of gout disease, hence to provide a guidance for college teachers to prevent hyperuricemia. Methods: The literature review method was applied to study causes, diagnosis and treatments of gout attack. The investigation method was used to study the occurrence of hyperuricemia in a university in recent years, and to analyze its changing trend and causes. Results: Hyperuricemia can lead to gout attacks, joint and kidney damage and cardiovascular damage. Medical therapy mainly includes alleviating acute attack, inhibiting uric acid synthesis and promoting uric acid excretion. The incidence of hyperuricemia in male teachers in universities is about 20%, which is significantly higher than that of female teachers of the same age. Conclusion: Teachers in colleges and universities are the high incidence group of gout, and it is necessary to strengthen health education and guidance of gout prevention on them.