文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：大运河(北京段)传统村落居民对运河文化的认知及认同研究--以通州三个传统村落为例

英文题名：A Study of Cognition and Identification of the Grand Canal Culture from the Perspective of Traditional Village Residents in Beijing——The Cases of Three Traditional Villages in Tongzhou

作者：成志芬[1];唐顺英[2];华红莲[3]

第一作者：成志芬

机构：[1]北京联合大学北京学研究昕,北京100101;[2]青岛大学旅游与地理科学学院,青岛266071;[3]云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明650500

第一机构：北京联合大学北京学研究所

年份：2018

卷号：16

期号：2

起止页码：36-46

中文期刊名：北京联合大学学报：人文社会科学版

收录：国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;CSSCI:【CSSCI2017_2018】；

基金：北京市社会科学界联合会青年社科人才资助项目“空间视角下大运河文化带的保护与利用研究”(项目编号：2017QNRC09); 北京市社会科学基金一般项目“北京历史文化街区地方性挖掘与居民文化认同研究”(项目编号：17JDLSB004); 国家自然科学基金面上项目“线性文化遗产空间解构与区域响应研究”(项目编号：41371158)

语种：中文

中文关键词：大运河;传统村落;运河文化;地方认知;地方认同

外文关键词：The Grand Canal;traditional villages;canal culture;place cognitive;place identity

摘要：近几年,北京提出了要建设"大运河文化带",研究居民对于运河文化的认知和认同情况对于运河文化的保护、利用和传承具有重要意义。我们采用SPSS描述统计分析和相关分析法,对通州古运河上的三个码头、大运河(北京段)的三个因运河而生的传统村落上马头村、皇木厂村、崔家楼村为案例进行研究,可以看到大运河(北京段)传统村落居民对运河文化的认知和认同状况整体较好,影响认知的主要因素为月收入、职业、文化程度,不同的因素对不同的认知内容有不同的影响。区位影响居民对运河文化的认知,即不同村落居民对运河文化认知情况存在差异。加强居民对运河文化认知及认同的重要方式有两种:加强运河文化的空间表达和加强居民对运河文化的传承。在此基础上,我们建议提高居民对运河文化的认知,针对不同的认知内容,对不同月收入、职业、文化程度的居民应采取不同的措施;针对不同区位村落的居民,采取差别化的措施,加强其对运河文化的认知;采取多种措施加强运河文化的空间表达、加强长辈对运河文化的口传。
In recent years,the idea of the construction of ＂The Cultural Belt of The Grand Canal ＂has been proposed. To study how the residents perceive and identify with the canal cultures in Beijing is of great significance for the protection,utilization and inheritance of the canal cultural heritages. This essay uses SPSS the way of statistic and correlation analyses to study the cases of three wharves of the ancient canal in Tongzhou and also the three traditional villages that came into being due to this canal： Shangmatou Village,Huangmuchang Village,and Cuijialou Village. It can be seen that the residents of these traditional villages in the Grand Canal（ Beijing section） have a better overall knowledge and recognition of the canal culture. The main factors that influence the cognition of residents are monthly income,occupation,and educational level. Different factors have different effects on different cognitive content. The residents＇ cognition/perception of the canal cultures is affected by locations,meaning that their cognition of canal culture differs in different villages. There are two important ways to strengthen the residents ＇ canal cultural cognition and identification,namely to strengthen the space expression of canal culture and to enhance the inheritance of canal culture. On this basis,to strengthen the residents＇ cognitions of the canal cultures in the villages,according to the different cognitive contents,different measures should be taken for the residents of different monthly salary,occupation and educational level; different measures should be adopted to enhance residents＇ cognition of canal culture from different villages,and various measures should be applied to strengthen the space expression of the canal cultures and the elders＇ oral tradition of the canal cultures.