文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：苏联环境卫生理论的引入及其实践——以1950年代北京东郊工业区的建设为例

英文题名：The Introduction and Practice of Former Soviet Union′s Environmental Sanitation: the Case of Beijing Eastern Suburb Industrial Zone in 1950s

作者：李扬[1]

第一作者：李扬

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2019

卷号：0

期号：7

起止页码：9-17

中文期刊名：城市发展研究

外文期刊名：Urban Development Studies

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2017】；CSSCI:【CSSCI2019_2020】；CSCD:【CSCD_E2019_2020】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：苏联环境卫生知识;传播与转译;北京东郊工业区

外文关键词：The Former Soviet Union′s Environmental Hygiene Transmission and Translation;The Industrial District in Beijing Eastern Suburbs

摘要：1950年代随着中苏同盟关系的确立,苏联模式深刻影响到北京的城市规划与建设,发展工业即是在此背景下中央与北京市政府形成的共识。如何应对当时工业生产的环境卫生问题,苏联经验成为重要的参考对象,于是诸如《苏联工厂设计卫生条例》、《苏联公共卫生学》之类作品在建国初大量出现。但随着环境污染问题日趋严重,相关的标准与原则一度被忽视。透过东郊工业区问题我们可以看到新政权在百废待兴的局面中如何平衡工业发展与环境问题之间的矛盾,揭示出新中国环境史的若干侧面。
With the establishment of Sino-Soviet alliance in the 1950 s,the Soviet Union model had a profound impact on Beijing′s urban planning and construction.In this situation,the development of industry was agreed on by the central government and Beijing Municipal Government.The experience of the Soviet Union had been an important reference for dealing with the environmental sanitation problems in industrial production.Hence,a large number of works such as'Soviet Factory Design Sanitation Act'and'A Study of Soviet Public Health'appeared in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.However,the relevant standards and principles were once neglected despite of the more and more serious environmental pollution.From the perspective of Eastern Suburb Industrial Zone,a study will be made on how the new government tried to balance the relationship between the development of industry and the environmental problems at the beginning stage of the country and the environmental history of New China will be revealed from various aspects.