文献类型：期刊文献

英文题名：The definition and origin of celadon- A re-discussion on the name of proto-celadon

作者：Li, Wenjing[1,2];Chen, Yue[1,3];Pollard, A. Mark[4];Wang, Changsui[1]

第一作者：Li, Wenjing;李文静

通讯作者：Wang, CS[1];Pollard, AM[2]

机构：[1]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeometry, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;[2]Beijing Union Univ, Coll Appl Arts & Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China;[3]Natl Ctr Archaeol, Beijing 100010, Peoples R China;[4]Univ Oxford, Sch Archaeol, Res Lab Archaeol & Hist Art, Oxford OX1 3TG, England

第一机构：Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeometry, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Archaeometry, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;[2]corresponding author), Univ Oxford, Sch Archaeol, Res Lab Archaeol & Hist Art, Oxford OX1 3TG, England.

年份：2022

卷号：46

外文期刊名：JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS

收录：Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-85142445190);WOS:【A&HCI(收录号:WOS:000882415500003)】；

基金：This study is supported by the grant from the National Science Foundation in China "re-study on the origin region of proto-celadon" (10875169) and "Cizhou kiln black and white porcelain firing technique and color mechanism" (11275265). The author would like to acknowledge Prof. Geng Baochang for providing detailed information on the original sources of term "proto-celadon.

语种：英文

外文关键词：Definition; Proto-Celadon; Celadon; Origin; Original firing temperature

摘要：Academic circles hold that celadon stemmed from proto-celadon and reached maturity in the late Eastern Han dynasty (2nd C CE). However, the name proto-celadon was a compromise resulting from academic argument and without any scientific basis and there are obvious logical errors in the original definition of celadon. After analyzing and discussing, the new definition of celadon is established, which is, the body raw material should be kaolin, there is a high-temperature glaze on its body surface and the original firing temperature should be equal to or higher than 1100celcius. Now it can be said that the so-called proto-celadon is virtually celadon, and the date of origin of the celadon should be advanced to the Xia dynasty at least.