文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：俄属芬兰湾外岛的开发与保护经验

英文题名：Development and protection of the outer islands in the Russian Gulf of Finland

作者：李晓玲[1];朱鹤[2];刘小茜[3];杜海波[1];覃雄合[4]

第一作者：李晓玲

机构：[1]东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林长春130024;[2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;[3]北京联合大学应用文理学院,北京100191;[4]合肥工业大学经济学院,安徽合肥230009

第一机构：东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林长春130024

年份：2023

卷号：55

期号：4

起止页码：127-133

中文期刊名：东北师大学报(自然科学版)

外文期刊名：Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；

基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41801108;42271248).

语种：中文

中文关键词：地缘政治;开发与保护;索莫斯岛;俄罗斯

外文关键词：geopolitics;development and protection;Sommers Island;Russia

摘要：基于对俄罗斯索莫斯岛景观类型的现状考察与数据收集,采用空间分析方法对其土地利用景观、人文景观和生态景观进行了分析.结果表明:土地利用景观类型主要由基岩、砾石、乔灌木、草地、建筑6种类型组成,其中建筑用地指第二次世界大战期间索莫斯岛作为分战场所遗留的大量军事遗址;人文景观按照在军事战争中发挥的功能分为防御攻击和后方储备两方面,从索莫斯岛军事遗址整体空间分布格局看,军事遗址空间布局呈现出明显的“核心—边缘”结构,并且在其主体部分形成了“两心、两环、四哨”的空间格局;生态景观方面,岛上已经初步形成各种类型的自然系统,但生境仍比较脆弱,主要的生态意义是东大西洋地区鸟类繁殖的栖息地和迁徙通道.目前,俄方主要采用面向科考的保护地发展模式作为对索莫斯岛的主要行动支撑,尝试探讨采用的行动策略包括开展科学考察活动、进行生态保护和积极开展国际合作.
Based on the current situation investigation and data collection of the ecological landscape types of Sommers Island of Russia,the land use landscape,human landscape and ecological landscape were analyzed by using spatial analysis methods.The results showed that the land use landscape types mainly consisted of six types:bedrock,gravel,trees and shrubs,grassland,and buildings,among which the built-up land referred to a large number of military ruins left behind on Sommers Island as a sub-battleground during the World War II;The human landscape is divided into two groups according to the military functions of defense and attack.From the overall spatial distribution pattern of the military sites on Sommers Island,the spatial layout of the military sites shows an obvious“core-edge”structure.In the main part of the sites contains a spatial pattern of“two centers,two rings,and four outposts”.For the ecological landscape,various types of natural systems have been initially formed on the island,but the island s habitat system is still relatively fragile.From the point of ecological protection,the main ecological significance of the island is the bird habitats in the East Atlantic region.Currently,the Russia has dedicated the protected area to scientific research as Sommers Island s primary function exploring scientific research activities,ecological protection,and active international cooperation.