文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：Standards of Ecological Compensation for Traditional Ecoagriculture:Taking Rice-Fish System in Hani Terrace as an Example

英文题名：Standards of ecological compensation for traditional eco-agriculture: Taking rice-fish system in Hani terrace as an example

作者：Liu Mou-cheng[1];Xiong Yin[2];Yuan Zheng[1];Min Qing-wen[1];Sun Ye-hong[3];Fuller, Anthony M.[1]

第一作者：Liu Mou-cheng

通讯作者：Sun, YH[1]

机构：[1]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;[2]Renmin Univ China, Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;[3]Beijing Union Univ, Inst Tourism, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

第一机构：Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China

通讯机构：[1]corresponding author), 3307 Room,A11 Datun Rd, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.

年份：2014

卷号：11

期号：4

起止页码：1049-1059

中文期刊名：山地科学学报：英文版

外文期刊名：JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE

收录：;Scopus(收录号：2-s2.0-84904203249);WOS:【SCI-EXPANDED(收录号:WOS:000339377000021)】；CSCD:【CSCD2013_2014】；

基金：This research was supported by the China National Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 41201586, 41201580) and Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists (2013T2Z0011).

语种：英文

中文关键词：生态补偿机制;生态农业;稻田养鱼;标准;共生系统;传统;梯田;生态系统服务

外文关键词：Eco-compensation; Eco-agriculture; Ecosystem services; Cultivation system; Hani Terrace

摘要：Traditional eco-agriculture provides many ecosystem services which are important for the local environment, especially in mountain areas. In order to encourage the farmers to engage in eco-agriculture,it is necessary to establish an eco-compensation mechanism for them. As the compensation standard is one of key issues in establishing eco-compensation mechanism, this paper calculated the standard based on the farmers' willingness to accept(WTA) and the input-output analysis of eco-compensation. We took the traditional rice-fish eco-agriculture as the research object, conducting field surveys in Hani Terrace of Honghe County. Through the questionnaires in 2011, we obtained the farmers' willingness to accept government compensation and market compensation. Then, the research evaluated the output of eco-compensation, the economic value of rice-fish paddy ecosystem services. Finally, under different market compensation standards, we compared the input and output of government compensation. The results show that, in 2011 the government should to pay farmers 7462 yuan·ha–1·a-1to meet their willingness, but the output(ecological benefit) was only 7393 yuan·ha–1·a-1. However, when the rice price increases 1 yuan·kg-1 because of the limited use of chemicals in the next year, the government just has to pay farmers 4062 yuan·ha–1·a-1 and the surplus will be 3331 yuan·ha–1·a-1.
Traditional eco-agriculture provides many ecosystem services which are important for the local environment, especially in mountain areas. In order to encourage the farmers to engage in eco-agriculture, it is necessary to establish an eco-compensation mechanism for them. As the compensation standard is one of key issues in establishing eco-compensation mechanism, this paper calculated the standard based on the farmers' willingness to accept (WTA) and the input-output analysis of eco-compensation. We took the traditional rice-fish eco-agriculture as the research object, conducting field surveys in Hani Terrace of Honghe County. Through the questionnaires in 2011, we obtained the farmers' willingness to accept government compensation and market compensation. Then, the research evaluated the output of eco-compensation, the economic value of rice-fish paddy ecosystem services. Finally, under different market compensation standards, we compared the input and output of government compensation. The results show that, in 2011 the government should to pay farmers 7462 yuan center dot ha(-1)center dot a(-1) to meet their willingness, but the output (ecological benefit) was only 7393 yuan center dot ha(-1)center dot a(-1). However, when the rice price increases 1 yuan center dot kg(-1) because of the limited use of chemicals in the next year, the government just has to pay farmers 4062 yuan center dot ha(-1)center dot a(-1) and the surplus will be 3331 yuan center dot ha(-1)center dot a(-1).