文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京城市老年人居住环境及生活满意度分析

英文题名：Living environment and life satisfaction of aged population in Beijing Municipality

作者：张景秋[1];刘欢[2];齐英茜[2];李雪妍[1]

第一作者：张景秋

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院;[2]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2015

卷号：0

期号：12

起止页码：1628-1636

中文期刊名：地理科学进展

外文期刊名：Progress in Geography

收录：CSTPCD;;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；CSCD:【CSCD2015_2016】；

基金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271185);北京社科规划基地委托项目(13JDCS001);北京市属高等学校长城学者培养计划项目(IDHT20130322)

语种：中文

中文关键词：老龄化;满意度;居住环境;抽样数据;北京

外文关键词：aging;;satisfaction;;living environment;;sampling data;;Beijing

摘要：本文以北京60岁及以上的老年群体为研究对象,使用第六次人口普查和抽样调查数据,通过统计和空间分析方法分析了北京城市老年人的居住环境及生活满意度。研究表明:1北京城市老龄化空间从市中心向外围,呈现出由高向低的波状结构,峰值出现在三环及其周边地区;在北京内城及西北和西南近郊区人口老龄化趋势较为明显;2北京老年样本人群的居住方式以2口之家为主,其次为4口和5口之家,且后者年龄层低于前者,独居和空巢老人样本年龄多集中在70岁以上;现有住户主要通过购买单位房和租用公共房来解决居住问题;3北京城市老年群体对其目前生活状态的满意程度总体呈中上水平,从收入、健康、生活状态和开心度4个方面来看,样本人群的开心度要略高于其他三项,对收入的满意度相对要低;4利用二分Logistic模型,从居住方式、邻里关系、周边配套服务设施、社区环境状况4个维度进行分析,发现大型购物设施、社区文体活动、邻里关系、社区认同感对老年人生活满意度的正向影响度大,而空巢、医疗设施和物业管理水平对老年人的生活满意度产生负向影响。
Taking the 60 years or older population in Beijing as the main research object and based on data from the sixth census and a sampling survey, this study analyzes the spatial characteristics of the living environment and life satisfaction of elderly in Beijing using statistical and spatial analysis methods. The results show that:(1)the aged population of the urban space declined from the Beijing downtown area to the periphery, peaked around the third ring road. The aged population was high in the inner city and the western suburbs, mainly in the Dongcheng and Xicheng Districts, where the percentage of the aged population was generally greater than 10%.The percentage of aged population was relatively high in the Haidian, Fengtai, and Shijingshan Districts, with greater internal differentiation within these districts.(2) The elderly respondents lived mainly in two persons households, followed by four and five persons households and in the latter case the respondents were often younger. Those living alone and empty-nesters often aged over 70 years. Housing of the respondents was often purchased from the work units and this is the main factor affecting the elderly's choice of residence.(3) Overall life satisfaction of the respondents was relatively high. Among the income, health, living conditions, and happiness factors, happiness was slightly higher than the other three factors and satisfaction toward income was relatively low.(4) Dichotomous Logistic models were used to analyze form of living arrangements, relationship with neighbors, surrounding service facilities, and community environmental conditions and it was found that large shopping facilities, community sports activities, relationship with neighbors, and community identity positively impacted on life satisfaction of the elderly respondents, while empty-nest situation and poor medical facilities and property management resulted in a negative impact on the life satisfaction of the elderly respondents.