文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：北京某大学在校大学生颈椎健康状况调查

英文题名：Health survey on cervical spine of students from university in Beijing

作者：赵占红[1];郭俊明[2];贾宝林[2];刘景[2]

第一作者：赵占红

机构：[1]北京联合大学校医院;[2]北京中医药大学东直门医院推拿疼痛科

第一机构：北京联合大学校医院

年份：2017

卷号：14

期号：3

起止页码：35-37

中文期刊名：保健医学研究与实践

外文期刊名：Health Medicine Research and Practice

语种：中文

中文关键词：北京;大学生;颈椎;调查

外文关键词：Beijing; University students; Cervical spine; Survey

摘要：目的了解北京某大学在校大学生的颈椎健康状况,探索预防颈椎病年轻化的方法。方法采取随机抽样方法选取北京某高校在校大学生101人作为调查对象,其中男性46人,女性55人。采用问卷调查法对调查对象的颈椎健康相关状况进行调查,并对调查数据进行统计分析。结果出现过颈部不适症状的调查对象共87例,占比86.14%。女性颈部不适症状出现率为94.55%,高于男性的76.09%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=7.148,P=0.008)。不经常锻炼、长期伏案、习惯高枕及不常做颈部保健操的调查对象其颈部不适症状出现率分别为97.78%,93.42%,97.50%及97.50%,高于经常锻炼、未长期伏案、不习惯高枕及常做颈部保健操的调查对象,且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论北京某大学在校大学生的颈椎健康问题较为严峻,且不同性别及不同日常习惯的大学生其颈部不适症状出现率均有差异,而对大学生群体乃至青年群体宣传推广如何防治颈部不适是阻挡颈椎病年轻化趋势的重要手段之一。高校可在大学生群体内推广颈椎保健操,通过针对性地锻炼个体颈部相关肌肉群,防止伏案低头时间过长,进而防治个体颈部不适,预防颈椎病的发生发展。
Objective To study the health status of cervical spine of students in a university in Beijing and explore ways to prevent expansion of cervical spondylosis. Methods By random sampling method 101 students were selected for questionnaires, 46 males and 55 females. Through questionnaire method the health of cervical spine of students were surveyed and the results were statistically analyzed. Results Among the students there were 87 cases with neck pain, accounting for 86.14% ,the incidence of males was 76.09% and incidence of females was 94.55 %, and the difference was statistically significant （χ^2= 7.148, P = 0.008）. The incidence of neck pain in students who lack exercise, spend long time of sedentary, get used to high pillow and lack health exercises of neck were 97.78% ,93.42% ,97.50% and 97.50%, higher than the incidence of students who exercise usually, spend short time of sedentary, get no used to high pillow and do health exercise of neck regularly, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01） . Conclusion The health problem of cervical spine of students in this university in Beijing is serious. The incidences of neck discomforts between males and females, also students groups with different lifestyles were different. To popularize and promote knowledge about how to prevent neck discomfort among university students even the youth group is an important measure to prevent and control the expansion of cervical spondylosis. The health exercise of cervical spine shall be promote in colleges and universities and the muscles around the neck of certain student shall be exercised specifically, so the students could develop a health lifestyle and protect themselves from cervical illness.