文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：民国时期公文的盖印和署名

作者：沈蕾[1];刘琪[2]

第一作者：沈蕾

机构：[1]北京联合大学应用文理学院;[2]北京联合大学师范学院

第一机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院

年份：2015

卷号：0

期号：6

起止页码：91-94

中文期刊名：档案学通讯

外文期刊名：Archives Science Bulletin

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;北大核心:【北大核心2014】；社科基金资助期刊;CSSCI:【CSSCI2014_2016】；

语种：中文

中文关键词：公文程式;印章;署名

外文关键词：formulas of official Documents, seal, signature

摘要：民国时期公文以盖印和署名双重要素示信,这是中国公文史上一个极具特色的现象。通过研究发现,盖印和署名规定是民国时期公文程式的重要内容,并且是引起公文程式多次重新修订和发布的原因之一;自南京临时政府时期确立了盖印和署名双重要素示信模式以后,北洋政府时期及国民政府时期多次在具体操作上做出调整;这种模式既是兼受中国传统官印文化和西方文契示信方式影响的结果,也是长官负责制的行政方式的具体体现。
In the Republic of China, official documents used both seal and signature to show their effectiveness, this is a very unique phenomenon in the history of Chinese document. The study found, the provision of seal and signature was one of the core content of Formulas of Official Documents, and was one of the causes of the Formulas of Official Documents repeatedly revised and published. Since the model of use signature and seal double factors to show the effectiveness was established in the period of the Nanjing Provisional Government, it was also made many adjustments continuously in the period of Beiyang Government and the National Government. This model is not only the result of joint action by traditional Chinese seal culture and the way of western document and contract showing their credit, but also the concrete embodiment of the administrative way of executive responsibility system.