文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：背包旅行与身份构建:一名已婚女性背包客的自我民族志

英文题名：Backpacking and Identity Construction:Self-Ethnography of a Married Female Backpacker

作者：孙琼[1];李林[2];黄先开[3]

第一作者：孙琼

机构：[1]北京联合大学管理学院,北京100101;[2]北京联合大学旅游学院,北京100101;[3]北京工商大学数学与统计学院,北京100048

第一机构：北京联合大学管理学院

年份：2023

卷号：43

期号：6

起止页码：1199-1210

中文期刊名：热带地理

外文期刊名：Tropical Geography

收录：CSTPCD;;国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库;Scopus;北大核心:【北大核心2020】；CSCD:【CSCD2023_2024】；

基金：北京市属高等学校优秀青年人才培育计划项目(BPHR202203211);北京工商大学数字商科与首都发展创新中心项目(SZSK202237);北京联合大学校级科研项目(SK10202201)。

语种：中文

中文关键词：自我民族志;已婚女性背包客;社会角色;自决

外文关键词：self-ethnography;married female backpackers;social role;self-determination

摘要：文章借用自我民族志的研究方法,讲述了一名已婚女性的背包客旅行之路。研究发现,父母的旅游行为是背包旅行代际传递的主要方式,也是父辈对子女身份构建隐形影响的体现;在传统家庭观念中,已婚女性因其“依附者”角色而被排除在背包客之外,已婚女性背包客之路象征着已婚女性对社会角色刻板印象、文化观念和消费主义的抗争。研究表明,已婚女性背包客身份构建,打破了传统社会角色认知,塑造了新的社会角色特征,发展了背包客身份构建理论。背包客身份的构建不仅发生于与普通旅游者对立的“不同”,也产生于个体对自决的追求。现代背包客可以通过自决,实现对幸福感的追寻,反思消费主义。
The identity construction of a"backpacker"has always been an important topic in research on backpacking.Most current studies analyze the backpacker group as a whole,with insufficient investigation into the differences among different groups.Western scholars found that female and male backpackers had obvious differences in tourism patterns.Considering the different social situations and differences in backpacker'behavior between China and the West,we must examine whether the Western research conclusions are applicable to China.Particularly,married females in China are the core members of the family.Compared with unmarried females,they shoulder more family responsibilities.There is insufficient research on their identity construction as backpackers.This study introduces a married female backpacker's journey through self-ethnography.The study found that parents'travel behavior was the main method of intergenerational transmission of backpacking,and it was also the embodiment of parents'hidden influence on the construction of children's identity.In addition,the will of parents was affected by traditional culture on the cognition of social roles,while the family shouldered the pressure to resist the traditional role concept of society.The disobedience of the owner of the family's power regarding the traditional role norms was a resistance to the traditional power system,which enabled children to break through the social stereotypes and prejudice and practice backpacking.In the traditional family concept,the married female was excluded from backpacking because of their"dependent"role.The path of the married female backpacker ran through the struggle against social role stereotypes,cultural concepts,and consumerism.The research proposed that the breaking of traditional social role cognition and the shaping of new social role characteristics were the important concept origin of the construction of the married female backpacker identity.Meanwhile,it also developed the theory of backpacker identity construction,and argued that the construction of the married female backpacker identity not only occurred in the"difference"against ordinary tourists,but also in the individual's pursuit of self-determination.Through backpacking,in a unique way,the married female could participate in behaviors that reflected their personal interests or values,and had the capability to engage in valuable or challenging behaviors.Thus,they established close ties with others,broke the role shackles under traditional social concepts with their actual behaviors,controlled their travel consumption decisions,integrated into the backpacker group,and shaped new social roles,and then realized the improvement of subjective wellbeing.Accordingly,modern backpackers are capable of realizing the pursuit of happiness and reflecting on consumerism through self-determination.